WPU The Transnational Organized Crime and Terrorism Annotated Bibliography Attached below. Please check.100% can not be plagiarized. Points will be cut.3 m

WPU The Transnational Organized Crime and Terrorism Annotated Bibliography Attached below. Please check.100% can not be plagiarized. Points will be cut.3 more databases need to be added, links are on the attached for the 3Kindly need it back by 1 a.m. Eastern Time. Running Head: Organized Crime
Organized Crime
Annotated Bibliography
Organized Crime
Makarenko, T. The crime-terror continuum: tracing the interplay between transnational
Organized Crime
1
organized crime and terrorism. Global crime, 6(1), 129-145. (2014)
Dr. Tamara Makarenko defines organized crime as a crime that pertains to the crime
perpetrated by organizations or entities that have a primary purpose in order to commit the crime.
As a managing director of West Sands Advisory Limited, she has gained a lot of experience on
this particular area where she asserts that most people relate to the term organized crime as to the
so-called mafia vividly depicted in Godfather’s films and others which comprises many highly
organized and hierarchical Italian “Families.” Makarenko explains that the global trend that has
shaped our business and political approaches is also real for networks of organized crime. She
demonstrates her understanding of Merton’s strain theory that most people are socially aware
that they have to work together and succeed and achieve their dreams as in a meritocratic
society. Individuals make various modifications to address this strain, some of which are likely
to lead to organized crime. She concludes that for organized crime, the state should understand
that regulatory measures that are already in place have less impact in maximizing the protection
of the rights of most people, particularly those that are seen as at the highest risk, by creating the
safest possible environment.
Kleemans, E., & Soudijn, M. Organised crime. Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community
Safety, 394-406, (2017)
Edward Kleemans and his colleague Melvin Soudijn assert that the majority of convicts
also return upon their release to their organized crime groups. Education deficit, a lack of skills
for their occupation, lack of interpersonal skills, and experience of criminality are the most likely
causes of the high rate of recurrence of releases. As a full professor at the VU School of
Criminology, faculty in law, Edward Kleemans suggests targeted incapacity measures as the easy
Organized Crime
2
measure to reduce criminality at lower costs, in order to make the justice system effective. This
article further details that the primary focus of this should be the organized criminals, which
significantly reduces the violent influence of these organizations; thus, the selective
incapacitation of those offenders at the high end of the distribution should prevent more
organized crimes.
Kleemans and his colleague conclude that the State should be able to appreciate on
organized crime that current regulatory action has less effect by ensuring the safest possible
environment in order to optimize the rights of most individuals, and especially those who are
seen as at the highest risk. America will apply a centered deterrent approach to address the
specific issues that affect the neighborhoods in order to reduce violence and provide better social
stability.
8.2 Types of Crime – Social Problems

8.2 Types of Crime

Don't use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on

WPU The Transnational Organized Crime and Terrorism Annotated Bibliography Attached below. Please check.100% can not be plagiarized. Points will be cut.3 m

For $10/Page 0nly

Order Essay

Organized Crime
3
This article primarily discusses that criminal justice would not be possible without
criminals and offenses; thus, systemic functionalists recognize the nature of the crime, and we
accept that criminality and illegal activity are necessary in order to provide more jobs. The
author, who opted to remain anonymous, explains that Merton’s hypothesis principle of most
people socially conscious, as in a meritocratic society, about living together, achieving and
realizing their goals. People make a number of changes to combat this burden, some of which
contribute to organized crime. Hirschi’s social connection hypothesis, on the other hand, suggests
that the “typical criminal” should be single, lonely people who see the need to access illegal
services to fulfill those values. Additionally, the article finds that without organized crime
groups, more people would be out of jobs. In the United States, punishment is the foundation of
the criminal justice system. The article concludes that many people think that our regulation is
too weak so that criminals are not discouraged from committing crimes. There is reason to
believe that although there are considerable fines, there are still no persons prohibited from
committing a crime. In this case, deterrent may be a problem.
https://icof.infobaselearning.com/articles/crime,-law,-and-justice/felony-murderlaws.aspx?sr=1&tab=1&hd=1632
https://icof.infobaselearning.com/articles/crime,-law,-and-justice/sentencing-juveniles-to-lifewithout-parole.aspx?sr=1&tab=1&hd=1694
https://icof.infobaselearning.com/articles/health-and-medicine/addiction-and-substanceabuse.aspx?sr=1&tab=1&hd=6326
Organized Crime
4

Purchase answer to see full
attachment