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GHEATER , s GUI E TO
4 suPEn-slMPLE SEGBETS r0 LlvlilG t0!lqE-?r-ttl-T.Ifl
AND IIAPPIER-rRorl
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OIX TUTTTilEN IilD CEilIE}IARIA}IS AROUilD IIIT WORLD
tO}IGEVITY EXPEBT
nd sudd enl”y re pegg ed a ) m idd le- ged But
wh at ir it rea lly
You tu rn 50 a y0u
00 20? Don
‘t la ugh
the id d Ie a nd you cou td pect
to Iive to 1 nr eve n
WA m
d ccord i n t0 the Iatest
T h e are JJ ,364 CA ntenartans n the
U,S. to ay a g
a flgu roc a nd experts est mate that NU mber COU
td(.
E NSUS u rea u
otdste rs
skyroc ket to 600 000 by 20 50 Bette r
yet, many of these
rruit d efy t h e d odde rin g stereotYP
p Take ) e ra [ea n TalLey
nkster Mich. 5he WAS stilL bowl.i n9 dt 1 OL a
nd getti ng aroun d
of
ceieb rated he r
with the h el p of a wal ker Iast M ay-v/nen she
1 1 5th bi rt h day. Last year U nited H eatthcare
po Lled
1 OL peopie who’ reach e d n P le d g ts and
foun d t hat not sln g te one fe tt sad o r
bu rden ed, eve n pa rt icu Ia r[y old
On average, theY said,
they fett more like
whippersna PPe rs
of 83.
BY
COVER PI.lOTOGRAPHY BY
I
lnterested io joining this dub?
Enterjoumalist Dan Buettner. He
has speat orrer a decade studying
the healthiesg longest-living
people arouad the world from
residents oftheJapanese island of
Okinawa to the Greekisland of
Ikaria–+o-called Tlue Zones,”
orlongevity hotspots (Sardinia,
Loma Linda, Calif and Nicoya,
Cosa Rica are the others),where
people live to 100 or older at much
higher-than-average rates.
“These aren’t the frail elderiyr”
he says. “They’re still working,
riding bikes, socializing, having
sex and enjoyrng life.”
Since 2009, Buettner has
taken the Blue Zones lessons to
a few U.S. cities, transforming
their residents’health. Now, he’s
letting the rest of us in on their
secrets in his new boolq 7/a
Blue Zones Solution: Eating and
Living Likz tlte World’s Healtbiest
P e op I e (N aaonal Geographic
Books). Here are the most
important longevity-boosting
habits of centenarians around
the globe. Adopt even a ferar, and
you’Il stand a better chance of
celebrating your 1006 birthday.
l. FindYourftibe
“Mho you hang out with trumps
just about everything else when
it comes to your health,” says
Buettner. He found that the
people who live longest surround
themselves with people who
support healthy behaviors, and
other research bacfts that up:
When psychologists at Brigham
Young University reviewed 148
studies on social relationships,
they found that those with
stronger connections were half as
likely to die is those with weaker
ties during the study periods.
One orplanation: “Health
habits-both good and bad-
can spread like a contagion,”
says NoahWebster, Ph.D., an
assistant research scientist at the
University of Michigan’s Life
are 95 percent plant-based,
says Buetrner. “They eat a little
meat, but mosdy fishr”he says.
British researchers tracked
65,000 people for 12 years and
of death-cancer
and car&ovascular
aging,” says Valter Longo, Ph.D.,
director of the UniversitY of
S outhem C alifornia’s L ongevitY
Institute, whose studies have
shown that people with the
highest protein
highest risk
ofcancer and
mortality compared
with those who eat
the least.
Never learned to
love veggies? Take
Course Development Institute found that those
for Social Research. who ate seven or
boosting effect offriends in fruits every day
ultra-o1d Okinawans, who form lowered their risk
azaazs (rhyrnes with “doe eyes”)- ofdying from the
groups of lifelong alliances. It’s two leading causes
a concePt he
inAmerican
has introduced
cities, including
Redondo Beach, Calif., where disease-by 25
Joan Edelman lives. More than percent and 31
four years ago, Edelman and percent.
her husband met a handfi:l of
strangers at a Blue Zones
walked four miles four. days a
since-“There are 13 of
us, rangmg from our 40s to 80s,”
says Edelman, 67. “We’ve become
very close.Mhen someone has a
crisis,we show up.”.
Centenarians from Blue
Zones also ake a&antage of
the life-giving power of social
connections in other wqis:
They belong to a faith-based
commudty (attending services
four times a month can add up
to 14 yean to your life, Buettner
salrs) and have dose-knit families.
“Extended families live near
iach other, ifnot together, and
they invest time and energy not
only in their children but in their
parents, grandparents and li:[e
partners,” Buettner says. Just
committing to a life partn€r can
add up to tfuee years to your Iife,
according to our research,”
2.Eat Smart
The worldt most robust L00-
year-olds stickwith diets that
“Protein, especially from formed a rnonthly poduck zaai
animal sources, activates two a couple ofyears ago. “We have
sets ofgenes that accelerate a group of 12 peoplg andwe
longevity-BoostingTricls to Try Right l{ow
Downsize your dishes Nudge yoursetf toward eating [ess by using
ptates no [arger than 1 0 inches lresearch shows it can reduce the-
amount you consume by 22 percent).
Get more sociat You don’t
have to go far to bring
more people into your
Life. Join a ctub or take a
ctass, says journalist Dan
Buettner. “l’ve increased
my sociaI network just
by ptanting a community
garden in front of my
house.” frightl
Make movement a no-
brainer “Coax yoursetf
into moving more by taking pubtic transportation, which requires
watking to and from your house, or maintaining a garden or
buying a dog who needs a daiLy watk,” says Buettner.
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from a variery of sources, but
volunteering is a common one.
“There’s growing evidence that it
young. What is unexpected:
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