PS 40 UCLA Effects of News Media on Democratic Process Essay Topic: The Media in Politics
2-3 full pages + works cited page
Due Friday at 11:59 PM Los Angeles time
Guiding Questions:
– In what ways does the news media contribute positively to the democratic process in America?
– In what ways is the news media a negative influence on democracy? Bruin 1
Joe Bruin
POL SCI 40
Ajax Peris
March 31, 2020
How to Format a Paper for Dr. Peris’ Class
Your paper should have 1-inch margins on all sides. Text should be a standard,
legible font (like Times New Roman or Cambria). Use 12-point font and double-space, with
no extra spaces between paragraphs. Include the page number with your last name in the
header of all pages. Single-space your name, course, instructor, and date information at the
top left of the first page. Leave one single-spaced blank line after the date, then type your
paper’s title in boldface. Begin double-spacing with the title. Your paper should look just
like this example. These instructions are intended to be similar to MLA formatting, so you
should use that as a reference if you have questions not addressed here. Failure to follow
these instructions may affect your grade.
Assignments often specify a number of pages in length as a requirement. For
example, a paper may be required to have 4-6 pages. In this example, your paper should
include at least four full pages, and no more than six full pages. You should adhere to pagelength instructions. Do not request to turn in a paper longer than specified in the
assignment. If a maximum length is not stated (“three pages, minimum,” for example), then
you should consider the maximum to be one page longer than the stated length
requirement. All students’ electronic submissions should be in the .PDF format.
When referencing sources of your research, you should use in-text citations
following the Modern Language Association (MLA) format, unless specifically told
otherwise in the assignment. Do not use footnotes. Instructions on how to use this format
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for various types of sources can be found in A Writer’s Reference by Diana Hacker and
Nancy Sommers or numerous online sources.
When writing in-text citations for books or other publications, include the author’s
last name and page number. Use just page number if the author’s name is clear from the
preceding text. For example:
Vavreck explains that an incumbent should run a “clarifying” campaign if the
economy is strong (180).
An incumbent should run a “clarifying” campaign if the economy is strong
and an “insurgent” campaign otherwise (Vavreck 180).
In-text citations for websites should include in the text the first item that appears in the
Work Cited entry that corresponds to the citation (e.g. author name, article name, website
name, film name). Do not include URLs in-text. For example:
An evaluation of the efficacy of the various candidates’ advertising declared
Warren’s to be the best (“Who’s Running The Best Campaign Ads?”).
If you are citing something from social media, you can use the following examples as
guidance:
Twitter: Right after leaving the stage at the town hall, Joe Biden posted a
video to make sure he was the first to comment on his own performance
(@JoeBiden, 11 Nov 2019).
Instagram: In one photo, Buttigieg is shown next to his dog, cooking over the
kitchen sink in jeans, looking quite domestic (chasten.buttigieg, 12 Nov
2019).
Facebook: Yang’s first television ad shows him standing in front of a US flag
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with patriotic music playing (Andrew Yang for President 2020, 7 Nov 2019).
YouTube: Sanders includes in his video throngs of admirers, over whom he is
shouting that he will fight for them (Sanders, 1 Oct 2019)
Your paper should include a separate Works Cited page, following MLA citation
guidelines. This document includes a sample Works Cited page for your reference. The
rest of the text on this page is just a placeholder. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Suspendisse a dolor at quam euismod tristique. Suspendisse vitae luctus
quam. Donec condimentum urna ut auctor feugiat. Etiam vulputate non metus id sagittis.
Nunc accumsan sodales tortor, et imperdiet velit dapibus eget. Proin diam ipsum, imperdiet
id eleifend quis, mollis id mauris. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia
nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Etiam ligula odio, aliquet et magna vitae, vehicula
accumsan arcu. Sed aliquet iaculis quam, ac luctus enim fermentum dignissim.
Donec ut massa vel arcu ultricies mollis. Proin et tempor ipsum. Etiam auctor turpis
sed elementum dictum. Curabitur fermentum tellus eu hendrerit pharetra. Proin faucibus
vehicula tellus, eu feugiat enim porta vitae. Aenean tincidunt sagittis pellentesque.
Pellentesque eu est elementum, dictum leo in, dictum augue. Aliquam iaculis mi a est
euismod, sit amet bibendum enim eleifend. Pellentesque viverra ipsum libero, rutrum
pulvinar nisi egestas a. Vestibulum volutpat, elit posuere interdum malesuada, nibh eros
semper augue, in luctus lorem metus non quam. Ut aliquam, lacus egestas cursus sagittis,
purus lectus viverra urna, eu ornare urna odio sit amet dolor..
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Works Cited
@JoeBiden. “I just finished tonight’s CNN Town Hall,…” Twitter, 11 November 2019, 8:41
PM, twitter.com/JoeBiden/status/1194112965353627648.
Andrew Yang for President 2020. “We’ve officially launched our 1st TV ad and we can’t
wait for you to see it! Watch it now and thank you #YangGang for making it
happen…” Facebook, 7 November 2019,
facebook.com/andrewyang2020/posts/1014287458910551
chasten.buttigieg. “Chef 1 and 2″ Instagram, 12 November 2019,
instagram.com/p/B4yRtWyhFrb/.
Kernell, Samuel, et al. The Logic of American Politics. 9th ed., SAGE Publications, 2020.
Ginsberg, Benjamin and Kathryn Wagner Hill. Congress: The First Branch. Yale University
Press, 2019.
Sanders, Bernie. ”Fights for Us.” YouTube, 1 October 2019,
youtube.com/watch?v=BZ5TW07ff2o.
Smith, Steven, et al. The American Congress. 9th ed., Cambridge University Press, 2015.
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