HUM 2250 Florida State College Chapter 32 The Humanistic Tradition 6th Edition Questions In using the Fiero text The Humanistic Tradition 6th edition please identify the following terms (10-20 words) or if there is a question, please answer it (20 to 50 words) words. Chapter Questionnaires
In using the Fiero text The Humanistic Tradition 6th edition please identify the
following terms (10-20 words) or if there is a question, please answer it (20 to 50
words) words.
If you cannot find the term in the text please use other scholarly sources (please see
http://pegasus.cc.ucf.edu/~janzb/courses/scholarly1.htm for a definition – Wikipedia
is NOT a scholarly source)
Chapter 32
A.
1. Max Planck
2. Principle of Uncertainty
3. Ezra Pound
4. Analytic Cubism
5. Collage
6. Fauves
7. Constantin Brancusi
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8. Nonobjective Art
9. Piet Mondrian
10. Frank Llyod Wright
11. Bauhaus
12. International Style
13. Schönberg
14. Stravinski
B.
1. Isaac Newton showed the universe to be one in which things worked in
accordance with the way they appeared to us in the everyday world and in which
an object at rest or in motion kept the same properties. How was Einstein’s view
of the world different from this?
2. What was the slogan of Ezra Pound and the new poets?
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3. How was Robert Frost’s use of language different from that of earlier poets?
4. Define the word “evoke.”
5. How is it different to evoke rather than to describe something?
6. The art of what culture influenced Picasso when he painted Les Demoisselles
d’Avignon!
7. What was the goal of the cubists who worked in analytic cubism?
8. What does it mean to “present” something?
9. What does it mean to “represent” something?
10. What did Matisse mean when he said , “Exactitude in not the truth”?
11. Which artist wants to work to disturb the viewer, Picasso or Matisse?
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12. List two artists who used geometry in their art?
13. What new materials did 20th century architects have to work with?
14. Define the word “organic.”
15. Who was the architect of the Prairie Style?
16. Explain the expression, “Form follows function.”
17. How did Schönberg change the musical concept of “key”?
18. What was the theme of The Rite of the Spring?
19. How popular was The Rite of the Spring when it was originally performed?
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20. How did the new choreographers show an influence of dance from other
countries?
Chapter 33
1. psychoanalysis
2. free association
3. id
4. ego
5. superego
6. Sigmund Freud
7. Carl Jung
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8. collective unconsciousness
9. archetypes
10. Franz Kafka
11. stream of consciousness
12. Die Brücke
13. Der blaue Reiter
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14. Marc Chagall
15. Surrealism
16. Rene Magritte
17. Salvatore Dali
19. The Scream
Please answer the following questions.
1. According to Freud, what are the factors that drive human behavior?
2. What did Freud feel was the greatest impediment to civilization?
3. Would Freud have agreed with the statement that mental illnesses are biological
dysfunction? Explain your answer!
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4. What aspects of the human mind did Proust illustrate in his work?
5. What state of mind is illustrated in The Scream by Edvard Munch?
6. What is unrealistic in the painting I and the village by Marc Chagall?
7. What does the statement by Paul Klee mean – “art does not represent the visible,
rather it renders visible [the invisible].”
8. What is real abour Magritte’s painting, The False Mirror?
9. What is unreal about this painting?
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10. What is illustrated in Frida Kahlo’s painting The Broken Column?
11. How did composers in the 1920s experiment with sounds?
12. How did composers show the influence of the writings of Freu
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Chapter 34
World War I
1. Central Powers
2. Allies
3. The Western Front
4. Dates of WWI
5. Wilfred Owen
6. Erich Remarque
Revolution
7. Tsar Nicholas
8. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
9. Date of the beginning of the Russian Revolution
10. Utopia
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11. Proletariat
Depression
12. Social Realism
13. Dates of the Depression
World War II
14. Ideologue
15. Mein Kampf
16. Axis Powers
17. Allies
18. Dates of WWII
19. Catch 22
20. Elie Wiesel
21. Guernica
22. Mao Zedong
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Humanities 2250 Chapter Questions
Chapter 34B
1. What new weapons were used in WWI?
2. What is meant by the statement that WWI was more impersonal?
3. What happens to the soldiers in Wilfred Owen’s poem “Dulce Et Decorum Est”?
4. In the poem “The Second Coming,” what type of figure does Yeats show “slouching
toward Bethlehem to be born”?
5. In the section from Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, where do the men take
cover?
What do they use to make a splint?
6. Describe the utopian society imagined by Lenin and given as the goal of the
communism.
7. What types of people were depicted in the art work of Thomas Hart Benton?
8. What people were depicted in Dorothea Lange’s photographs?
9. What event caused the United States to enter WWII?
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10. In Randall Jarrell’s poem “The Death of the Ball turret Gunner,” what is impersonal
about the gunner’s death?
11. In the passage from Wiessel’s Night, who is the servant of the Oberkapo being hung?
Why did he die immediately?
12. What colors are used in Picasso’s Guernica?
List three things seen in Guernica that depict the horrors of war.
What is the meaning of the title of this work?
13. Who did Mae Zedong have executed?
14. If you look back over this chapter, what leaders used censorship to control the visual
arts and literature?
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Chapter 35
A.
1. Jean Paul Satre
2. Anti-hero
3. Theatre of the Absurd
4. T. S. Eliot
5. Abstract Expressionism
6. Jackson Pollock
7. Color Field Painting
8. Edward Hopper
9. Alberto Giacometti
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10. David Smith
11. Mies Van Der Rohe
12. Guggenheim Museum
13. John Cage
B.
1. Explain the following ideas from “Existentialism.”
• What is meant by the sentence, “Man is nothing else but what he makes of
himself.”
•
Our responsibility when we make choice is great.
•
We make choices in anguish.
•
Why does Satre say, “Man is condemned to be free”?
2. Explain the saying, “Existence precedes essence.”
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3. For “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” answer the following questions.
• What does the character worry about when he is with other people?
•
What does it mean to say, “I have measured out my life with coffee spoons”?
•
What does he think will not happen to him?
4. What does Dylan Thomas urge his father to do in the poem, “Do not Go Gentle into
that Good Night”?
5. Why are Jackson Pollock’s works called “action paintings”?
6. How are they related to the idea of choice and chance?
7. How do the works by Hopper, Giacometti, and Segal (pgs 84 and 85) show as aspect of
existentialism?
8. How would you describe the look of the face of the figure in the painting Study after
Velazquez’s Portrait of Pope Innocent X?
9. How does a mobile show the effects of chance?
10. What architectural slogans are illustrated in the Seagram Building?
11. What happens in the work called 4’33” by John Cage?
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12. How does this piece show the effects of chance?
Chapter 36
A.
1. Mohandas Gandhi
2. Harlem Renaissance
3. Langston Hughes
4. Gwendolyn Brooks
5. “Jim Crow”
6. Civil Disobedience
7. Jacob Lawrence
8. Robert Colescott
9. Improvisation
10. Louis Armstrong
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11. George Gershwin
12. Bebop
13. Misogyny
14. Virginia Woolf
15. The Feminine Mystique
16. Marisol Escobar
17. Judy Chicago (Gerowitz)
18. Cyndy Sherman
19. “Ethnic Identity”
B.
1. What influential methods did Gandhi use to win independence for India?
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2. In Richard Wright’s The Ethics of Living Jim Crow, why is the author’s mother angry
with him holding cinders?
3. In the above work, what dreams did the author have when he first took the job?
4. Look on page 99. What things does Langston Hughes suggest a dream deferred might
do?
5. Answer these questions about Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail.
a. What two reasons does he give for being in Birmingham?
b. What does he say is the purpose of nonviolent direct action?
c. What is the definition of a just law?
d. According to King, how can a person break a law and still have respect for the law
(page 102)?
6. According to Malcolm X, how has the white man taught black people to be violent?
7. Why does Robert Colescott take famous paintings and copies them with black figures
instead of whites?
8. What is ironic about Bettye Saar’s work called The Liberation of Aunt Jemima?
9. Please answer these questions about jazz.
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a. Where did it originate?
b. What are the musical traditions?
c. What is improvisation?
d. Why is jazz called a performer’s art rather than a composer’s art?
e. What is scat singing?
9. What fictional character does Virginia Woolf imagine in her essay “A Room of One’s
Own”?
10. What does she imagine is that character’s fate?
11. What did Simone de Beauvoir call on women to give up?
12. When did women in the US get the right to vote?
13. What three motives (themes) have been prevalent in post-war feminist literature?
(page 118)
14. What does Anne Sexton compare herself to in “Self in 1958”?
15. Which poem on pages 119-120 gives the most positive image of women?
16. In Adrienne Rich’s poem “Translations,” what does she say is the subject women
have been trained to think about and devote themselves to?
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17. Which artwork on pages 120-124 would be the best choice to illustrate the poem
“Woman” on page 119? Please justify your answer.
18. How many people contributed to the creation of the work called The Dinner Party?
19. What do the place settings in the above work symbolize?
20. In Cindy Sherman’s photograph on page 122, what elements are traditionally
associated with a Cinderella figure?
21. What in the photograph contradicts the Cinderella image?
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1. Television
2. Computers
3. George Boole
4. Jacques Ellul
5. Milan Kundera
6. String Theory
7. Chaos Theory
8. Human Genome
9. Language Theory
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10. Jacques Derrida
11. Postmodernism
12. Don Delillo
13. Magic Realism
14. Gabriel García Marquéz
15. Isabel Allende
16. Science Fiction
17. Jules Verne
18. H.G. Wells
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19. The Matrix
20. Alice in Wonderland
21. Literature of Social Conscience
22. Globalism
23. Challenge of Globalism
24. Global Ecosystem
25. Spiral Jetty
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26. Deret Walcott
27. Omeros
28. Woman of Allah
29. Multi-dimensional phenomenon
30. ethnic identity
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Chapter 38
1.
Marshall McLuhan
2.
Edward Osborn Wilson’s’
3.
Robert Smithson
4.
“the Gherkin”
5.
Globalism
6.
Megatron
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7.
What is the most intriguing computer-driven form of interactive art?
7. What is one if the most notable experiments in contemporary intercultural music?
8. Hip-hop
9. Rap
10. Reggae
11. Ankoko butoh
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