Designing an Ideal Educational Setting Paper Grading Rubric must be followed- Attached
Previous assignemtn attached if needed
APA Format
Using the brain-based learning methods and research, create an ideal school or other educational setting. Present a 21st century school that is your unique creation without limitations in funding or resources.
Explain in detail the learning environment (building, resources, furniture, staffing), technology, and curriculum opportunities the students will have and how you will assess learning.
Back up your decisions with theory and research related to brain-based learning. Discuss the implications of brain-based learning concepts on student learning, teaching, curriculum design, and student assessment.
RESOURCES
Uncapher, M. (2016, October 14). The science of effective learning spaces. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/article/science-of-effective-learning-spaces-melina-uncapher. Originally published 2016 © Edutopia.org; George Lucas Educational Foundation.
RESOURCES FOR DEVELOPING LESSON PLANS
You may find these resources particularly helpful as you design your lesson plan for Option 1 of the assessment.
Jensen, E. (n.d.). Brain-based lesson planning strategies. Retrieved from http://www.brainbasedlearning.net/brain-based-less…
Wikispaces. (n.d.). Sample understanding by design lesson plan: A model for understanding by design. Retrieved from https://backward-design-model.wikispaces.com/Sampl…
CURRICULUM DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
This article provides a variety of aspects to consider (for example, alignments and coherence), as well as different frameworks and approaches. For the assessment in this course, consider how these relate to the brain-based research about how students learn best.
The Exchange. (n.d.). Curriculum overview. Retrieved from http://gototheexchange.ca/index.php/curriculum-ove…
DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY
Learning-Theories.com. (n.d.). Erikson’s stages of development. Retrieved from https://www.learning-theories.com/eriksons-stages-…
DWECK MINDSET THEORY
Learning-Theories.com. (n.d.). Self-theories (Dweck). Retrieved from https://www.learning-theories.com/self-theories-dw…
Learning-Theories.com. (n.d.). Mindset theory fixed vs. growth mindset (Dweck). Retrieved from https://www.learning-theories.com/mindset-theory-f…
Wilson, D., & Conyers, M. (2017, January 18). Helping struggling students build a growth mindset. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/article/helping-struggling-students-build-growth-mindset-donna-wilson-marcus-conyers. Originally published 2017 © Edutopia.org; George Lucas Educational Foundation.
Stanford. (2015, November 3). Carol Dweck: Teaching a growth mindset [Video] | Transcript. Retrieved from
Sprouts. (2016, April 15). Growth mindset vs. fixed mindset [Video] | Transcript. Retrieved from
This resource is used with permission from Sprouts, which shares videos through the Sprouts YouTube channel. Retrieved from
SELF-PERCEPTION THEORY AND SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY
Learning-Thories.com. (n.d.). Self-perception theory (Bem). Retrieved from https://www.learning-theories.com/self-perception-…
Learning-Thories.com. (n.d.). Social identity theory (Tajfel, Turner). Retrieved from https://www.learning-theories.com/social-identity-…
McLeod, S. (2008). Social identity theory. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/social-identity-th…
BRAIN-BASED LEARNING AND THE EMOTIONAL CONNECTION
Sousa, D. A. (2017). How the brain learns (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. Available from the bookstore.
Chapter 3, “Memory, Retention, and Learning.” Pay particular attention to the Guidelines for Teaching the Emotional Brain in the Practitioner’s Corner section.
Edutopia. (2008, February 27). The heart-brain connection: The neuroscience of social, emotional, and academic learning [Video]. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/richard-davidson-sel-brain-video. Originally published 2008 © Edutopia.org; George Lucas Educational Foundation.
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING: KOLB
Reynolds, C. (2013, December 18). The 3 minute Kolb [Video]. Retrieved from
Sprouts. (2015, October 12). Experiential learning [Video]. Retrieved from
This resource is used with permission from Sprouts, which shares videos through the Sprouts YouTube channel. Retrieved from
McLeod, S. (2013). Kolb learning styles. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html
LEARNING STYLES
What are your thoughts on learning profiles/styles? There is research that suggests that preferred learning styles do not attribute to higher rates of learning and retention; rather, brain-based multisensory activities that promote student engagement do.
Tedx Talks. (2016, April 6). Anita Acai: Misconceptions of learning styles [Video] | Transcript. Retrieved from
Tedx Talks. (2015, April 2). Tesia Marshik: Learning styles and the importance of critical self-reflection [Video]. Retrieved from
This link leads you to a section about 10 minutes into the presentation, which is the part most relevant to this assessment, but feel free to watch the whole video!
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: GARDNER
Learning-Thories.com. (n.d.). Multiple intelligences theory (Gardner). Retrieved from https://www.learning-theories.com/gardners-multipl…
Edutopia. (n.d.). Multiple intelligences self-assessment. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/multiple-intelligences-assessment. Originally published n.d. © Edutopia.org; George Lucas Educational Foundation.
Edutopia. (2016, July 20). Multiple intelligences: What does the research say? Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/multiple-intelligences-research. Originally published 2016 © Edutopia.org; George Lucas Educational Foundation.
TEDx Talks. (2015, December 10). Howard Gardner: Beyond wit and grit: Rethinking the keys to success [Video]. Retrieved from
GRIT: DUCKWORTH, MATHEWS, PETERSON
Use the following resources to examine the role of “grit” in teaching and learning.
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 10871101.
Duckworth, A. (n.d.). Grit scale. Retrieved from http://angeladuckworth.com/grit-scale/
Tedx Talks. (2009, November 12). Angela Lee Duckworth: True grit: Can perseverance be taught? [Video]. Retrieved from
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION: MALONE
Learning-Theories.com. (n.d.). Intrinsically motivating instruction (Malone). Retrieved from https://www.learning-theories.com/intrinsically-mo…
HIERARCHY OF NEEDS: MASLOW
Sprouts. (2017, January 5). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs [Video]. Retrieved from
This resource is used with permission from Sprouts, which shares videos through the Sprouts YouTube channel. Retrieved from
McCleod, S. (2016). Maslows hierarchy of needs. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html IB
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I N D E P E N D E N T B A N K E R
Nuts & Bolts
PAYMENTS
TECHNOLOGY
OPERATIONS
CYBERSECURITY WORLD
Is your incident response
plan ready?
As community banks come to grips with the new environment of data
breaches, ransomware and other cyberattacks, developing a strategy for
responding to these types of incidents has become a requirement.
By Karen Epper Hoffman
T
oday, information security is less about if your organization will be breached, and more about when, as
information security professionals ?nd cybercriminals outpacing their own ability to prevent attacks.
Community banks, like businesses in all sectors, are dealing with the reality of an inevitable breach
by developing incident response plans for the weeks, days or hours after a breach has been spotted.
Incident response is critical to defend institutional assets and customer information, says Jeff
Julig, vice president and chief information security of?cer at ?nancial services company SWBC in San Antonio,
Texas. When you have a dynamic and complex threat, it is prudent to prepare a plan against it, just as a bank
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Nuts & Bolts
frequent. The threat landscape
has changed dramatically over the
years, Kunnen says. The days of
hackers trying to prove to themselves
and others they can do something is
long gone.
Every one of these bad
actors is after your data, intelligence,
anything that will make or save them
money or push their agenda.
Jackie Marshall, senior manager
of consulting services at Pro?tStars,
agrees that cyber-resiliency among
banks partially depends on an
established arsenal of response and
recovery plans. Cyberattackers goals
may be ?nancially motivated. Bank
and bank customers data are some of
the most desirable targets for cybercriminals, she says.
would have a plan in place for potential branch robberies.
Jason Malo, senior executive advisor at research and advisory ?rm
CEB, now Gartner, believes all ?nancial institutions need a response plan
for incidents that affect themboth
internal and external.
Incident response is not just a
technology role, Malo says. Customers need to feel their bank is
protecting them. Community banks
especially need to be well-prepared
so that their customers dont feel they
need to go to a big bank with a big
security budget to be protected.
Kyle Kunnen, senior vice president
and information security of?cer
for $3.14 billion-asset Mercantile
Bank of Michigan, says having
an incident response plan is as
important as having a recovery plan
for natural disasters, especially since
cybersecurity incidents are far more
What is Sheltered Harbor?
Launched last year, the Sheltered Harbor initiative allows ?nancial institutions to store their critical account data in an encrypted, secure vault,
keeping it safe in the event of a data breach. Should a bank experience a
breach, it would work with a restoring institutionanother memberto
access its vault and the secured customer data within, and maintain customer account access. ICBA is one of the US ?nancial services industry
participants that have worked to make Sheltered Harbor a reality.
We have been involved since the start, and we are members of the board,
says Jeremy Dalpiaz, ICBA assistant vice president for cyber and data security policy. Because this is an industry-led initiative, that is the bene?t. It is
very focused on the customer.
Dalpiaz highly recommends that community banks invest in this kind of
resiliency. Community banks are a trusted ?nancial resource, and there is
trust in relationship banking, he says. It is pivotal to secure customer data
to keep that trust should a breach happen.
To learn more about Sheltered Harbor or sign up, visit _____________
shelteredharbor.org.
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Preparing a plan
The ?rst step in planning for a breach
is clarifying what exactly constitutes
an incident so that employees are
able to recognize a potential incident
and get incident responders involved
promptly, says Timothy P. Ryan, principal for EY Fraud Investigation and
Dispute Services. Ryan advises that
every incident response plan include
well-de?ned escalation procedures
detailing the steps the company will
go through to escalate potential incidents for analysis and response.
Next, a response plan will detail
who will do what, and when. A
robust incident response plan outlines
a variety of policies and processes for
security teams to remediate, recover
and quickly get back to business,
explains Itzik Kotler, chief technology
of?cer and cofounder of SafeBreach,
which has developed a simulated
breach and attack platform. Because
community banks and other ?nancial
institutions are subject to a number of
compliance laws, an incident response
plan is critical to ensure that they can
rebound quickly and are not subject to
regulatory ?nes.
Ryan agrees. Like almost any type
of crisis, the more you can anticipate
and prepare, the better the outcome
will be, he says, adding that each
employees understanding of his or
September 2017
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I N D E P E N D E N T B A N K E R
her role in the incident response plan
is crucial. Ryan says a solid plan lays
out the escalation process to keep
management informed and involved,
and details the methodologies and
preapproved vendors so they can be
mobilized quickly.
An incident response plan should
consider the most common potential IT security threats and how to
deal with them, experts say. For
community banks, Marshall says
this includes plans for dealing with
ransomware, commercial account
takeover and distributed denial-ofservice (DDoS) attacks.
Kunnen adds that any plan should
also be easily adaptable to the situation at hand. Fire?ghters spend much
more time preparing for when the
alarm goes off, so when it does, they
are in their gear and on the way in
record time to ?ght a ?re which they
have prepared to battle, he says.
With that idea in mind, Kunnen
and other industry experts encourage
Customers need
to feel their bank
is protecting them.
Community banks
especially need to be
well-prepared so that
their customers dont
feel they need to go
to a big bank with a
big security budget
to be protected.
JASON MALO, GARTNER
community banks to make sure their
incident response plan isnt just a document to appease the regulators. It
needs to be a tabletop exercise that
should lead to a functional exercise,
making sure you are able to truly do
what you claim is possible and adjust
where necessary, he advises.
Similarly, Richard Roscher, sales
manager in the ?ntech space at
First Data Corp., points out that a
data breach can not only hurt your
customer, it hurts your ?nancial
institution as a whole due to customer con?dence. He recommends
researching the latest fraud security
products for ?nancial institutions,
since they improve every year.
All hands on deck
Julig believes the main tenet of any
incident response plan is teamwork,
usually led by the chief information
security of?cer. The ?rst time [IT
security] meets the bank counsel
should not be during an actual incident response, he says.
Steve Sanders, vice president
of internal audit for Computer
Services, Inc., believes an oftenoverlooked plan component is
communication. How will the bank
communicate with their customers,
vendors, regulators and the media?
Sanders asks. What is the message,
and how is that message vetted before
distribution? Who delivers the message, and are all other employees
well-trained to know they are not to
speak to anyone about the incident
without clear instructions from an
authorized party within the bank?
Fortunately, community banks
have affordable options for assistance
in developing their own incident
response plans. Cybersecurity training company SANS Institute has
a number of free resources, says
DJ Landreneau, vice president of
customer success for DefenseStorm,
which offers a cloud-based cybersecurity solution. For example, the
SANS Incident Handlers Handbook
lists items that bankers should incorporate into their plan, among them
a written policy, a cross-disciplined
team, training and practice.
While cyberattacks can sometimes
feel like a future problem, the
threat is real right now, so a clear and
practical plan is a business imperative
for community banks.
Karen Epper Hoffman is a writer in
Washington state.
Incident response
in four steps
Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach CTO and
cofounder, offers his tips:
1
Diagnose the issue. Security teams need to determine
if this task will be performed by
an internal team or outsourced
to a managed service provider.
2
Collect forensics data.
Just like with crime scenes,
the most important thing to do is
ensure all information related to
the incident is collected. This not
only determines the right remediation activities, it also prevents
future incidents.
3
Communicate the
incident. A communication
plan must be de?ned to notify
affected customers and legal
entities. Security teams will
need to work with their PR and
legal ?rms to brief all the proper
stakeholders, including the CEO
and board.
4
Conduct a post-breach
analysis. This measures
metrics such as time to detect,
time to recover and time to
respond in order to improve
performance during future
incidents.
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