CSUN The Power of Women in the Reconstruction of the Black Legend Essay My topic for my research essay answers the question: “What roles do the portrayal o

CSUN The Power of Women in the Reconstruction of the Black Legend Essay My topic for my research essay answers the question: “What roles do the portrayal of women play in the reconstruction of the Black Legend in the 16th century British Literature?”

My Focus here was to formulate a thesis in the “Although x (counter argument), y (thesis) because reason 1, 2, and 3.

I am supposed to back up my argument with scholarly research and primary sources.

Please Revise my paper and consider my suggestions in the RED WORDING

Please DO NOT change anything HIGHLIGHTED IN YELLOW, because I can not change my thesis anymore

Please try and add 1-2 additional SOURCES in places that need it as I suggested or as you see to back up some claims

SOURCES should be accessible to me as well because I will need to know the pages you used for each source as I will scan them. PLEASE USE www.jstor.com to look for additional sources, Make sure to use in text citation as well and at it on to the works cited page

Please Try to ass on more on my body paragraphs as my counter argument is way too long

I will post my ESSAY along with the Guidelines and Rubric below The Power of Women in the Reconstruction of the Black Legend
Black legend is a Spanish term implemented with the intent of providing an overview
of the unfavorable image of Spaniards and Spain from which they are being accused of their
intolerance and cruelty among the work of historians, Protestants, and non-Spanish.
Primarily, the black legend is associated with great criticism around the 16th century and
ant-protestant policies which had been established by King Philip 11. The development of
black legend was associated with Julián Juderías who has been considered to have
participated greatly in the reconstruction era (​Esteve 92). ​The black legend was generally
alleged with historical facts which comprised of anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish propaganda.
This had been researched to be involved in attempting to demonize Spanish empires along
with its culture and people leading to minimal chances of Spanish achievement and
discoveries. Generally, the black legend has been reflected to contribute negatively to the
existence of the people in the nation something which contributed to chaos among the people.
The Christianity policy was considered as being powerful and desired to convert all
Spanish into its ways but the Spanish government did not support the issue hence leading to
anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic propaganda (​Samson 57). ​The researchers have indicated that
the introduction of black legend has contributed to anti-Hispanic biases hence the destruction
of the cultural and historical perspective of the Spanish. Due to this propaganda, other ​[​There
are instances like this where the Black Legend itself if given sufficient (or even too much) context. It
would
be helpful to exchange some context to Black Legend’s connection to gender
misrepresentation]​.​countries
got a chance in gaining support from Native American especially
those who were not willing to support policies associated with Christianity. During the
reconstruction process in the British literature, different people have been involved in
enhancing development which has been considered as being a great argument in terms of
superiority portrayed during this time. The debate was raised and the outcome was that the
black legend had contributed to bigoted, cruel, and exploitative nations especially in
consideration of the historical tradition and culture. ​Insert smoother transition from black
legend to women?
Thesis
Although the various arguments have been established which considers women as
being inferior, the paper provides an assertion that women have been witnessed to critically
participate in their respective artwork during the reconstruction process. This is because they
have been evident to be involved in the overall conversation between Christianity policies
(​Samson 57). ​This is attributed to the motive that the anti-Christianity was against rules
established in the Spanish government and aimed to convert people into Christianity. The
paper asserts that women have demonstrated reconstruction issues ​[explain/elaborate on the
reconstruction issues?perhaps find a source] ​associated with the Spanish hence leading to
great reorganization. Further, even after reconstruction, the role of women was evident to
persist hence acting positively for the better living among the people ​(​Abdullah, 2020). ​In
some other cases, the role of the women was evident through being involved in
demonstration of inhuman acts that had been incurred in the Spanish nation hence considered
to participate positively in the reconstruction era. ​Majorly the overall discussion is aimed at
defining various roles of women during reconstruction in black legend.
Introduction
Significantly, the “leyenda negra” gathered all accusation which had been established
against Spanish which articulated European in advancing from middle ages and entering into
the new world around the 16th century. Initially, the term had been established by Julián
Juderías along with other authors which were associated with its further development. During
this particular time, it was evident that Spanish had been faced by collective inferiority and
internal problems due to loss of remnant associated with its empire, lack of strategies in
dealing with the enemies who had invented their empire. This is because of the Christian
policies aimed at the converting of all people into adapting to the Christian way something
which should not be supported by the government. Initially, Julián Juderías had been working
in the Spanish embassy particularly in Russia after which he noticed the effective spread of
the ant-Russian propaganda mostly in England, France, and Germany. In this case, he had
developed a great interest in the determination of various consequences which would be
incurred at the outcome (Engstrand 13). ​In his work, he described the counterpart of the
Spanish empire and later described the occurrence of black legend as being associated with
negative influence regarding the culture and history of the Spanish. In his work he described
that the Spanish were affected by cruelty hence was more in terms of hindrance in the
achievement of the government objectives. In this case, the nation could not effectively get
involved in ensuring that the citizens had been satisfied. Even after his death, there was more
development of black legend regarding its negativities to the nation which was the role
undertaken by his fellow authors.
In consideration of this, the overall research is aimed at providing an overview of how
portrayal women were involved in the reconstruction in the British conference. This is
attributed to the motive that earlier on it had been noted that women had been considered as
being inferior hence could not effectively be involved in the process of enhancing
reconstruction. Various evidence has been highlighted as key strategies that had been
incorporated by the women during reconstruction and outcome from their work. In this case,
the Spanish had been faced by conflict from the anti-Christian policies. It has been evident
that women had been involved in providing evidence of some issues relating to inhuman
actions which had been incurred in the nation (​Tabahi, 2020). ​This was one of the strategies
which could result in a reduction of overall negativities being incurred in the Spanish as the
nations. Therefore the paper is aimed at providing a counter-argument that had earlier been
established concerning inferiority associated with women. Besides, it will highlight various
evidence that proves that women greatly participated in ensuring success in reconstruction.
Therefore the general question which regards to be answered is the determination of the role
associated with portrayal of women during reconstruction in black legend in the 16th century.
Counter-argument
The counter-argument which had been established regarding the women’s
responsibility in reconstruction is that many historians have been considering women as
being inferior hence do not necessarily involve in leadership states (​Engstrand 13). This has
been evident by the upsurge in the number of men leading in the Spanish empire hence not
considering females as being important. Generally, different sectors in reconstruction had
been related with the males hence making females as being unable to participate in the
reconstruction process. This led to great tension and most of the females had no chance in
expressing their power.
This counter-argument regarding the women was considered to be associated with
various merits hence leading to the success of the nation. This is attributed to the reason that
men could work effectively hence ensuring that the objectives and goals of the nation had
been enhanced and achieved. This was evident through collaborative operation whereby, the
could discuss various issues that could be implemented in the essence of ensuring that there
has been a success in terms of the decision which had to be implemented regarding great
issue associated with the ant-Christian policy. Generally, it had been researched that the main
event associated with a black legend in Spanish was due to tension for Christianity which
aimed at ensuring that the other individuals had converted to their beliefs and practices
(​Esteve 92). ​Therefore in the essence of ensuring that there was overall achievement of this
goal, consideration of inferiority and superiority helped in encouraging men to get involved
in decision making. This motivated them as being recognized in the nation hence they could
work by all means in ensuring that there was an effective outcome.
Despite these advantages, the counter-argument had been faced by various flaws. This
includes the following. The leadership did not consider the provision of an opportunity to all
members of the nation something which led to a great problem as the females felt that they
should be provided with leadership opportunities. This was considered as the establishment
of the roles in the nation in consideration to gender basis hence could be evident to result in a
downfall. Generally, the constitution states that the nation can be led by any individual hence
it is the responsibility of every government agency to ensure that there was the involvement
of all members in the reconstruction. Generally, people had resulted in cruelty, and
destruction was the most challenging issue due to the increase in issues related to inferiority.
In some cases, it has been evident some women have the capability in performing even better
when compared to men (​Tabahi, 2020). ​Despite this general understanding, the government
was not willing to ensure that women had been involved. Furthermore, in cases when the
women could be willing to get involved in the process of enhancing reconstruction, she could
not do it hence leading to great problems. In general, it is worth recommending that the main
negativities associated with this counter-argument is that it led to the consideration of gender
in the distribution of gender. This led to the hindrance of a potential individual who could
work effectively leading to a better outcome.
Rebuttal
Generally, this section aims to oppose the initial understanding in consideration of the
inferiority associated with women. This is attributed to the motive that it was initially thought
that the women did not participate effectively in the black legend reconstruction during the
British literature. Therefore this section will provide evidence of various activities through
which women had been involved in hence leading to their recognition (​Tabahi, 2020).
Generally it gives evidence that despite that the women had not been recognized in the
reconstruction, it was later discovered that there was a great boost in terms of the aid from the
females. This generally comprises of the following;
Women played a great role in portraying inhuman activities that had been incurred during this
period. ​[​more description and specificity of women’s role in portraying inhumane activities.
add a primary source that gives evidence to this point]​This was considered as being important
as it helped in the provision of an overview of the negativities which have been associated
with the ant-Christian and ant-Spanish propaganda. The nation has been associated with
cruelty and inferiority (​Keen 705). ​These factors were effectively presented by the women
which helped in ensuring that every individual had been involved in the reconstruction
process. In general, the women considered the issue of the black legend to be associated with
a drawback since the government could not effectively protect itself from enemies’ attacks
hence leading to the problem. Therefore they implied different strategies and actions in the
essence of portraying the negative part of not considering human dignity. This helped in
making the leaders in the nation in undertaking a considerate action in being involved in
reconstruction. The research had indicated that despite that the women had been considered
as being inferior, their work played a considerable part in ensuring that the reconstruction
process had been successful (​Tabahi, 2020). ​Therefore most of the activities involved by the
women were to ensure that there was peace in the nation hence opening up a chance for
effective reconstruction.
During reconstruction, it was evident that some of the women leaders greatly fought for the
recognition of other women as being important in the reconstruction process. This was
established in the sense that the nation should aim at ensuring that there has been the creation
of the place for the women in the leadership. This was a motion that had been established by
Sarah Dudley who witnessed that there was only creation of a place for the men in the nation
and hence the women’s action had not to be created. This led her to raise a great issue and
complained that all citizens’ needs to be treated as being equal especially in the process of
leadership in the nation. This was to rebut the initial belief associated with the people that the
women were only capable of undertaking home chores and hence could not effectively be
involved in the process of the reconstruction. During these periods it was established that
Sarah had played a great role in posing an encouragement to the government leaders in the
determination of strategies that regard to be implemented for a better outcome (​Abdullah,
2020). ​Generally, the main work of Sarah Dudley was to ensure that every individual had
been given a chance in participating collaboratively in the reconstruction. Therefore, the
responsibility of the women can be considered as being associated with the role played by
Sarah Dudley in ensuring that the leaders had been encouraged and also ensuring recognition
of every individual as being important.
The other way through which women had been involved in reconstruction is through being
involved in leadership. After the creation of the “place” for the women in government, some
of the women leaders get a chance to be involved in the process of decision making regarding
the actions which are to be implemented in the essence of preventing the issue which had
been incurred in the nation. It has been researched that women, in this case, played a great
role in ensuring peace, especially during negotiation between the Spanish empire and
Christianity (​Keen 705)​[​maybe a primary source that shows how women ensured peace in
negotiations​.] This was to ensure that there had been the establishment of the effective
decision on the actions which should be undertaken with a prime goal of ensuring that the
ant-Christian policies had been prevented. This is because their invention in Spanish had been
considered to be associated with a negative influence in the nation. Therefore the creation of
an effective environment for negotiation helped in the determination of how to curb the
problem
Conclusion
Based on the overall research study, it has been found that women had greatly been involved
in the reconstruction process. Their overall roles have been evident in the process of
campaigning for effective consideration of human dignity. This would be important since it
helped in the presentation of a cruel state that had been faced by the people. In most cases,
the actions which had been perfected by the people had been considered as being inhuman
something which had to be advertised. The research has been important in today’s world
since it helps in the presentation of how the issue of inferiority may contribute to the failure
of the nation​[ maybe this can be expanded more to answer the” so what? question”]​. This is due
to the fact that women had greatly been involved in reconstruction in the British during black
legend. Their role has been researched as being important which triggers the importance of
recognizing every individual when it comes to the issue of leadership. Finally, it has been
recommended that further research study needs to be established in the determination of the
role of women resulting in effective reconstruction during British literature.
Work Cited
Alexander Samson., (2020). Being Spanish in the Early Modern World.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctvvh86ft.5.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fbasic_search
%252Fcontrol&refreqid=excelsior%3A35863445fef535f3ce3c8dac7816ff4b
Benjamin Keen, (2015). The Black Legend Revisited: Assumptions and Realities.
https://sci-hub.tw/10.2307/2511162
Cesc Esteve, (2020). The Chronicler’s Background Historical Discourse and National
Identity in Early Modern Spain.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctv8pzcpr.7.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fbasic_search
%252Fcontrol&refreqid=excelsior%3Ab327d8377fb94333cad42d3ef751d991
Iris H. W. Engstrand, (2000). How Cruel Were the Spaniards?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25163377?seq=1
Tabahi, S. (2020). The Construction and Reconstruction of Sexuality in the Arab World: An
Examination of Sexual Discourse, Women’s Writing and Reproductive
Justice. ​Sexuality & Culture​, 1-18.
https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/125/2013/07/15-Fried.pdf
Abdullah, M. A. S. (2020). Reconstructing Personal Identity and Creating an Alternative
National History: Magical Realism and the Marginalized Female Voice in Gioconda Belli’s
The Inhabited Woman. In ​The Palgrave Handbook of Magical Realism in the Twenty-First
Century​ (pp. 281-296). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/978-3-030-39835-4
The Power of Women in the Reconstruction of the Black Legend
Black legend is a Spanish term implemented with the intent of providing an overview
of the unfavorable image of Spaniards and Spain from which they are being accused of their
intolerance and cruelty among the work of historians, Protestants, and non-Spanish.
Primarily, the black legend is associated with great criticism around the 16th century and
ant-protestant policies which had been established by King Philip 11. The development of
black legend was associated with Julián Juderías who has been considered to have
participated greatly in the reconstruction era (​Esteve 92). ​The black legend was generally
alleged with historical facts which comprised of anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish propaganda.
This had been researched to be involved in attempting to demonize Spanish empires along
with its culture and people leading to minimal chances of Spanish achievement and
discoveries. Generally, the black legend has been reflected to contribute negatively to the
existence of the people in the nation something which contributed to chaos among the people.
The Christianity policy was considered as being powerful and desired to convert all
Spanish into its ways but the Spanish government did not support the issue hence leading to
anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic propaganda (​Samson 57). ​The researchers have indicated that
the introduction of black legend has contributed to anti-Hispanic biases hence the destruction
of the cultural and historical perspective of the Spanish. Due to this propaganda, other ​[​There
are instances like this where the Black Legend itself if given sufficient (or even too much) context. It
would
be helpful to exchange some context to Black Legend’s connection to gender
misrepresentation]​.​countries
got a chance in gaining support from Native American especially
those who were not willing to support policies associated with Christianity. During the
reconstruction process in the British literature, different people have been involved in
enhancing development which has been considered as being a great argument in terms of
superiority portrayed during this time. The debate was raised and the outcome was that the
black legend had contributed to bigoted, cruel, and exploitative nations especially in
consideration of the historical tradition and culture. ​Insert smo…
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