5 direct and absorption costing the information that follows pertains to xyz product 497862

5. Direct and absorption costing

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The information that follows pertains to XYZ Products for the year ended December 31, 20X8.

Inventory, 1/1/X8

24,000 units

Units manufactured

80,000

Units sold

104,000

Inventory, 12/31/X8

23000 units

Manufacturing costs:

Direct materials

$4 per unit

Direct labor

$5 per unit

Variable factory overhead

$9 per unit

Fixed factory overhead

$300,000

Selling & administrative expenses:

Variable

$2 per unit

Fixed

$136,000

1.Direct costing.
Direct materials $4.00
Direct labor $5.00
Variable factory overhead $9.00
Unit cost $18.00
2.Absorption costing.
Direct materials 4.00
Direct labor 5.00
Variable factory overhead 9.00
Fixed factory overhead 1.70
($136000/80000) $20.50
Assuming a unit cost of $26 per

The unit selling price is $26. Assume that costs have been stable in recent years.

Homework

a. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X8, by using direct costing.

b. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X8, by using absorption costing.

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