Transferring of t-lymphocytes in graft versus host disease | Homework Help

Transfer of the immunologically competent T-lymphocytes from a donor into host expression different MHC antigens can have severe consequences, causing a fatal syndrome known as graft versus host disease (GVH). The following table explores a ran model of GVH, it displays the minimum number of parental strain t- cells which cause fatal GVH in sevearl treatment groups of F1 hybrid off spring derived from mating of two MHC different strain, a and b.

 

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Minimum number of A or B strain t- cells which cause lethal GVH in the AxB F1 106

 

Group

(A X B) F1 hosts age and treatment

Strain A T cells

Strain B t cells

1

Intreated new born F1

5

5

2

Untreated adult f1

1000

1000

3

Adult F1 given 300 rad irradiation or an anti – proliferative drug

5

5

4

Adult F1 immunized with 10 of the strain parental t – cells and then irradiated as in group 3

1000

5

5

Adult F1 immunized with 107 a strain t- cells taken from donors that had previously been made tolerant to MHC of B, and then irradiated as in group 3.

5

5

Give a mechanistic explanation for finding which is consistent with all the data. Describe your answer with reasoning.

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