Social and Economic factors in built form – Urban Planning Assignment | Custom Assignment Help

Citing examples from any city of a developing country dependent on oil & gas reserves (Except cities in GCC countries and Brazil) , prepare a report highlighting the probable urban problems due to future depletion of the oil and gas reserves . Compare and contrast the salient aspects of that city with an emerging city in the Persian Gulf (City in GCC) . Briefly describe the aspects of urban form which you would focus on to reduce energy consumption. Please refer to attached lecture to help you with concepts and titles

FOSSIL FUEL AS SOURCE OF ENERGY
•
The rapid expansion of cities throughout
the late 19th and the 20th centuries was a
direct outcome of the fossil fuel economy.
•
The growth and operation of cities and
urbanized areas absorbs roughly three
quarters of the world’s fossil fuel
production.
•
This is a staggering amount given that fossil fuels supply 85% of total global
commercial energy use and their use is increasing at a rapid rate. Economic
regions, nations and cities worldwide will soon be under great pressure to find
alternative sources.
The Belchatow Power Station in Poland is one of
the world’s largest coal fired power stations.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel_power_station

OIL DEPENDENT URBAN METABOLISM
Brebbia

FOSSIL FUEL
AVAILABILITY & EXPENDITURE

DEPLETION OF OIL RESERVES
1.
Output from existing fields are declining
a. Ghawar field in Saudi Arabia
b.
Canatarell field, Mexico
c. Burgan field, Kuwait
2.
New fields are not as large or productive as old fields
3.
Areas with conventional sources are increasingly off
•
Because of the fatal triad of carbon emissions induced climate change, fossil
fuel depletion and mounting environmental damage due to the use of oil and
coal, cities will have to be powered differently.
•
Two major dangers confront the world’s cities and city regions well within this
coming generation, threatening the global urban system as a whole: fossil fuel
depletion and man made climate change.
•
If these are not swiftly and effectively met their impacts will deeply affect all
industrial, world and mega city systems and hit hard the fast growing, major
urban agglomerations of the developing world, along with their economies.