Ryerson University Economic in El Salvador Report Discussion This is an upper division liberal studies course. It has a writing requirement. You have to wr

Ryerson University Economic in El Salvador Report Discussion This is an upper division liberal studies course. It has a writing requirement. You have to write an essay of 1500-2000 words. The essay is due June 8, 2020. Please note that it is mandatory to submit the essay. You will receive an F grade if you do not submit the essay. What to write in the essay? If you go the “Information” section under table of contents at D2L, you will see a document called “guidelines for the essay”. There you will see a list of academic articles covering different aspects of economic development. You choose any one article from this list. This is the main article for your essay. Once you have the main article, you find two articles for related research: (i) one article that the main article cites in its references (past research) and (ii) one article that is cited by the main article (future research). The main article and the related articles can be found and downloaded for free from Ryerson University’s online library resources. In the “Information” section under table of contents at D2L, you will see a document called “How to find and download an article?”. There a step-by-step demonstration is given. Please go over that document carefully. What is the structure of essay? -Begin with a few lines of introduction such as “This essay discusses…” -Then write about the main article. This is the main part of the essay. This should write about things such as (i) what is the topic of the main article, which specific questions it wants to address, (ii) what is its methodology (does it look at a data, or is it a model or is it an experiment), (iii) how does it contribute to the existing knowledge on the topic. -You need to carefully read the introduction and concluding section of the main article where the authors make clear their contributions. -Articles may have math equations, statistical tests etc. You don’t have write about those technical details. What is needed is that you convey an overall understanding of the article. -After discussing the main article, you write about related research: one article from past research, one article from future research. This does not have to be as detailed as the main article. Write a brief summary of one paragraph each. -In the end, you write a paragraph or two about your own thoughts such as (i) what you learnt about the topic after reading the three articles, (ii) what in your view are possible limitations of the main article, (iii) what are some of the questions you think should be addressed in future studies. -Finally you list the references. The references must have the three articles: the main and two from related research (you can have additional references if you are using those, but this is not required). The essay should follow the APA citation style (American Psychological Association) which is standard for social sciences. -So please get started on the essay, look at the document “guidelines for essay” and choose an article you like This is an upper division liberal studies course. It has a writing requirement. You have to write
an essay of 1500-2000 words. The essay is due June 8, 2020. Please note that it is mandatory to
submit the essay. You will receive an F grade if you do not submit the essay.
What to write in the essay?
If you go the “Information” section under table of contents at D2L, you will see a document called
“guidelines for the essay”. There you will see a list of academic articles covering different aspects of
economic development. You choose any one article from this list. This is the main article for
your essay.
Once you have the main article, you find two articles for related research: (i) one article that the main
article cites in its references (past research) and (ii) one article that is cited by the main article (future
research).
The main article and the related articles can be found and downloaded for free from Ryerson
University’s online library resources. In the “Information” section under table of contents at D2L, you
will see a document called “How to find and download an article?”. There a step-by-step
demonstration is given. Please go over that document carefully.
What is the structure of essay?
-Begin with a few lines of introduction such as “This essay discusses…”
-Then write about the main article. This is the main part of the essay. This should write about things
such as (i) what is the topic of the main article, which specific questions it wants to address, (ii) what is
its methodology (does it look at a data, or is it a model or is it an experiment), (iii) how does it
contribute to the existing knowledge on the topic.
-You need to carefully read the introduction and concluding section of the main article where the
authors make clear their contributions.
-Articles may have math equations, statistical tests etc. You don’t have write about those technical
details. What is needed is that you convey an overall understanding of the article.
-After discussing the main article, you write about related research: one article from past research,
one article from future research. This does not have to be as detailed as the main article. Write a brief
summary of one paragraph each.
-In the end, you write a paragraph or two about your own thoughts such as (i) what you learnt about
the topic after reading the three articles, (ii) what in your view are possible limitations of the main
article, (iii) what are some of the questions you think should be addressed in future studies.
-Finally you list the references. The references must have the three articles: the main and two from
related research (you can have additional references if you are using those, but this is not required).
The essay should follow the APA citation style (American Psychological Association) which is standard
for social sciences.
-So please get started on the essay, look at the document “guidelines for essay” and choose an article
you like.
What you must pay attention to:
1. In the file “Find article”, it respectively introduces how to log in the school library and our school’s
own Google browser. Please make sure to read the steps carefully and Find the articles you need
2. In the “Essay guidelines” folder, you will finally see a requirement that you must select one from the
following reference, but it only provides reference and not the url of the article, so you need to copy the
reference you need and get the original text in the school’s Google (the school’s Google login is in the
Find article file).
Finally, you list the references. The references must have the three articles. The main and two from
related research (you can have additional references if you are using those, But this is not required. The
essay should follow The APA citation style (American Psychological Association) which is standard for
social sciences.
This is an upper division liberal studies course. It has a writing requirement. You have to write
an essay of 1500-2000 words. The essay is due June 8, 2020. Please note that it is mandatory to
submit the essay. You will receive an F grade if you do not submit the essay.
What to write in the essay?
If you go the “Information” section under table of contents at D2L, you will see a document called
“guidelines for the essay”. There you will see a list of academic articles covering different aspects of
economic development. You choose any one article from this list. This is the main article for
your essay.
Once you have the main article, you find two articles for related research: (i) one article that the main
article cites in its references (past research) and (ii) one article that is cited by the main article (future
research).
The main article and the related articles can be found and downloaded for free from Ryerson
University’s online library resources. In the “Information” section under table of contents at D2L, you
will see a document called “How to find and download an article?”. There a step-by-step
demonstration is given. Please go over that document carefully.
What is the structure of essay?
-Begin with a few lines of introduction such as “This essay discusses…”
-Then write about the main article. This is the main part of the essay. This should write about things
such as (i) what is the topic of the main article, which specific questions it wants to address, (ii) what is
its methodology (does it look at a data, or is it a model or is it an experiment), (iii) how does it
contribute to the existing knowledge on the topic.
-You need to carefully read the introduction and concluding section of the main article where the
authors make clear their contributions.
-Articles may have math equations, statistical tests etc. You don’t have write about those technical
details. What is needed is that you convey an overall understanding of the article.
-After discussing the main article, you write about related research: one article from past research,
one article from future research. This does not have to be as detailed as the main article. Write a brief
summary of one paragraph each.
-In the end, you write a paragraph or two about your own thoughts such as (i) what you learnt about
the topic after reading the three articles, (ii) what in your view are possible limitations of the main
article, (iii) what are some of the questions you think should be addressed in future studies.
-Finally you list the references. The references must have the three articles: the main and two from
related research (you can have additional references if you are using those, but this is not required).
The essay should follow the APA citation style (American Psychological Association) which is standard
for social sciences.
-So please get started on the essay, look at the document “guidelines for essay” and choose an article
you like.
Economic Development
Writing Requirement
Individually written essay, due on June 8, 2020
Submission of essay is mandatory to pass the course
Failure to submit the essay will result in grade F
Essay should be based on one of the articles from the list of articles; in the range
of 1500-2000 words
Structure of essay
1. Summary of the article
2. Related research: (a) briefly discuss one paper that the article cites (b) briefly
discuss one paper that cites the article
3. Your own thoughts on the topic
Useful resources
1. University library to access journals online:
http://library.ryerson.ca/
2. Google scholar to look at related research:
https://scholar.google.ca/
Good essay
1. Some independent thoughts on the topic
2. Concise, stay within word limits, avoid repetition
3. Use simple, jargon-free language; if using a terminology, make sure to first
explain its meaning
List of articles
For your essay, choose one article from this list.1
Acosta, P. 2011. School attendance, child labour, and remittances from
international migration in El Salvador. Journal of Development Studies, 47:913993
Anderson, S., Ray, D. 2010. Missing women: age and disease. Review of Economic
Studies, 77:1262-1300
Attanasio, O.P., Kaufmann, K.M. 2014. Education choices and returns to
schooling: mothers’ and youths’ subjective expectations and their role by gender.
Journal of Development Economics, 109:203-216
Beaman, L., Karlan, D., Thuysbaert, B., Udry, C. 2013. Profitability of fertilizer:
experimental evidence from female rice farmers in Mali. American Economic
Review, 103:381-386
Deininger, K., Castagnini, R. 2006. Incidence and impact of land conflict in
Uganda. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 60:321-345
Fenske, J. 2011. Land tenure and investment incentives: Evidence from West
Africa. Journal of Development Economics 95, 137-156
Field, E. 2007. Entitled to work: urban property rights and labor supply in Peru.
Quarterly Journal of Economics,122:1561-1602
Giné, X., Karlan, D.S. 2014. Group versus individual liability: Short and long term
evidence from Philippine microcredit lending groups. Journal of Development
Economics, 107:65-83
Islam, A., Choe, C. 2013. Child labor and schooling responses to access to
microcredit in rural Bangladesh. Economic Inquiry, 51:46-61
Mullan, K., Grosjean, P., Kontoleon, K. 2011. Land tenure arrangements and ruralurban migration in China. World Development, 39:123-133
1
You can also choose to write on an article outside of this list; in that case please consult with the professor to make
sure that the article of your choice is recent and published in a reputable journal.
How to find and download an article from the
Ryerson University online library resources?
For example, consider the article
Deininger, K., Castagnini, R. 2006. Incidence and
impact of land conflict in Uganda. Journal of
Economic Behavior and Organization, 60:321-345
Note the name of the journal:
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Note the year: 2006
Note the volume and pages: volume 60, pages 321345
First, login to my.ryerson.ca
Once you login, you see this page:
On your left, Under “My Links” you will see
Ryerson University Library and Archives (RULA):
Click on Ryerson University Library and Archives
(RULA), you will see:
See the above carefully. Choose Journals &
Newspapers and in the search box after Title begins
with put the name of the journal. As you can see,
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
has been put above. Then click on Go. This will take
you to the following page where you get different
electronic sources to access the articles from this
journal:
You see above different sources giving articles from
different years. The article we need is from 2006. So
click on a source that has 2006. For instance, you
can click on 1980 to 2017 in Scholars Portal
Journals: Elsevier. This will take you to the
following page:
On the right column above you see the years. The
article we need is from 2006. So click on 2006. This
will take you here:
As you can see above, once you click 2006, you can
see all volumes of the journal of the year 2006.
Recall the article we need is in volume 60, pages
321-345. This will correspond to 60(3): 283-447
above. So click there. It will take you to the
following page:
You can see the article Incidence and impact of
land conflict in Uganda that we need. Click on
PDF Download and you have the article:
This is the main article. For related research, you
need (i) one article that the main article cites in its
references (past research) and (ii) one article that
cites the main article (future research).
To find one article that the main article cites (past
research), go the References of the main article in
the end of the main article:
From the References above, choose one article and
use the same method to find it from Ryerson’s online
library system.
To find one article that cites the main article (future
research), go to Google Scholar scholar.google.com
This will take you here:
In the search box of Google Scholar, put the name of
the main article Incidence and impact of land
conflict in Uganda as shown below:
You see above under the name of the article, there is
a link Cited by 308. This means 308 documents
have cited the main article. Click on Cited by 308. It
will give you the list of 308 documents that cites the
our main article.
Some of the citing documents above will be books.
Don’t choose a book. Choose any one citing
document which is an article published in a
journal. Find that article from the university’s online
system using the same method.

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