PSY530 Grand Canyon Health Psychology and Depression Research Proposal Create a research proposal. To assist you in the creation of that proposal, you have

PSY530 Grand Canyon Health Psychology and Depression Research Proposal Create a research proposal. To assist you in the creation of that proposal, you have decided on a research topic and begun collecting empirical studies to support the need for research. Your topic must relate to a basic social psychological principle; however it can fall into one of the applied subfields (forensic psychology, psychology of religion, industrial organization, health psychology, etc.). For this assignment you will begin analyzing the current research around your chosen topic: Health Psychology and Depression. Using the empirical articles you have collected thus far, compare the current research for your chosen topic, in 1,250-1,500 words. The following information will assist in the analysis of the literature: Introduction: This section should include your research question with a brief explanation of why the research is needed.Compare and analyze the literature in the articles collected.Compare the limitations of the studies you have collected.A conclusion that includes how your research will add to the current field of research. Prepare a document that includes your research question(s), including how your research will add to the current research in your chosen field (from your Topic 3 assignment). Your document will include five scholarly, peer reviewed, empirical studies from the past 5 to 7 years. This section should include APA formatted citations for each article, including permalink or doi number. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Running head: HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
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Health Psychology and Depression
Tatiana Paradelle-Bradley
Dr. Seagraves
PSY 530
08/27/2019
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
2
Introduction
Several psychological problems affect the elderly, and one of them is depression. The
elderly need great attention and quality care to help them maintain good mental health in their
old age. However, there has been a great challenge in offsetting the prevalence of depression in
this target group due to negative perceptions concerning the disorder. The purpose of this study
is identifying, “What are the self-perceptions and stigma in society that prevent the elderly with
depression from receiving the care they need in terms of medication, social support, and therapy
and how does this impact the patients?” The paper will analyze researches by Scazufca et al.,
(2016); Stark et al., (2018); Wilby and Barusch, (2012), Holm et al., (2014) and Overend et al.,
(2015). The selected peer-reviewed empirical studies will help in understanding how the
stigmatization of the elderly with depression prevents them from getting adequate care.
Annotated bibliography
Holm, A. L., Lyberg, A., & Severinsson, E. (2014). Living with stigma: depressed elderly
persons’ experiences of physical health problems. Nursing research and practice, 2014.
Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2014/527920/
The article demonstrates that stigmatizing attitudes towards the elderly with depression is
a prevalent problem that has contributed to diagnostic overshadowing. The authors who are wellversed in subject areas of nursing and medicine performed at study to explore the life
experiences of depressed elderly persons who have other physical health issues. The research
journal shows that many patients struggle with emotional and physical pain since society,
including health practitioners, treat them as strangers. This is a barrier that prevents them from
talking about their mental situation; seek social support, or medical attention. With that in mind,
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION

3
the article is a useful source since it illustrates significant challenges that the elderly face in their
quest for receiving help for their psychological health.
Scazufca, M., P de Paula Couto, M. C., Huang, H., Kester, R., Braga, P. E., Peluso, É. T., … E
Ribeiro, E. (2016). Public Stigma towards Older Adults with Depression: Findings from
the São Paulo-Manaus Elderly in Primary Care Study. PloS one, 11(6), e0157719.
Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4924821/
In this article, the researchers unveil that public stigma is a factor that prevents the elderly
with depression from accessing care services. They describe public stigma as the existence of
negative reactions and discrimination against the elderly with depression. The researchers
conducted a cross-sectional study to understand the mental health perceptions in the selected
setting, São Paulo and Manaus, in Brazil and how it prevented the elderly from receiving
treatment. This article is quite elaborate since the facts presented are supported by peer-reviewed
studies which enhance the credibility of the information provided. Hence, this article will give
impactful details for the research question since it shows that the perceptions of dangerousness
among the elderly with depression in communities prevent them from accessing healthcare
services.
Stark, A., Kaduszkiewicz, H., Stein, J., Maier, W., Heser, K., Weyerer, S., … Scherer, M.
(2018). A qualitative study on older primary care patients’ perspectives on depression and
its treatments – potential barriers to and opportunities for managing depression. BMC
family practice, 19(1), 2. Retrieved from
https://bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12875-017-0684-3#authorinformation
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
4
The lead author in this article who is well versed in geriatrics presents a study which
demonstrates that 17.1% of patients of 75 years and above have depression. The researchers
aimed at establishing patients’ perceptions concerning for their mental condition. Based on
qualitative research that involved semi-constructed interviews, findings revealed that these
patients had misconceptions about depression treatment. They also expressed the fear of
discrimination in their social networks if they discussed their mental illness. The findings
presented in the article are reliable since they establish factors that prevent the elderly with
depression from getting treatment. The emerging factors are adverse reactions in society
concerning the disorder and general practitioners showing little concern in considering
depression as a critical health issue.
Overend, K., Bosanquet, K., Bailey, D., Foster, D., Gascoyne, S., Lewis, H., … Chew-Graham,
C. (2015). Revealing hidden depression in older people: a qualitative study within a
randomized controlled trial. BMC family practice, 16, 142. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4617777/
Based on this research, the lead author, Overend is affiliated to Research Institute,
Primary Care and Health Sciences in the University of New York. Together with other
researchers, they demonstrate that depression is a hidden health condition among older adults.
From the randomized-controlled trial qualitative survey, the investigators discovered that
depression is a condition that is normalized with other physical ailments. With the results that are
uncovered from the research, general practitioners provide a poor prognosis of depression among
the elderly due to the negative perceptions they have concerning the disorder. Hence, such
information will be impactful in answering the stated research question, and it will also guide in
establishing the gaps in health care whereby health psychology is not taken seriously.
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
Wilby, M. S. W. F, Barusch A (2012) Attitudes toward Seeking Treatment for Depression
among Community Dwelling Elders in a Western City in the United States. J Depress
Anxiety, 1(114), 2167-1044. Retrieved from https://www.longdom.org/openaccess/attitudes-toward-seeking-treatment-for-depression-among-community-dwellingelders- in-a-western-city-in-the-united-states-2167-1044.1000114.pdf
According to Wilby and Barusch, untreated depression can lead to total cognitive
impairment. The article reveals that attitudinal barriers concerning this mental condition among
health providers and even patients may worsen the patients’ mental health. The authors
performed a mixed methodology study to understand the perceptions of the elderly with
depression based on the professional treatment given to them by health professionals. The
findings showed that the patients’ attitudes based on their values, cultural and religious beliefs
are factors that prevent them from seeking treatment. The article also reveals that health
professionals have the perception that depression is a normal condition among the elderly.
Hence, the article is resourceful for the projected study since it reveals attitudinal barriers that
lead to adverse effects of untreated depression.
5
Running head: HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
Health Psychology and Depression
Student’s Name
Professor’s Name
Course
Date
1
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
Introduction
Several psychological problems affect the elderly, and one of them is depression. The
elderly need great attention and quality care to help them maintain good mental health in their
old age. However, there has been a great challenge in offsetting the prevalence of depression in
this target group due to negative perceptions concerning the disorder. The purpose of this study
is identifying, “What are the self-perceptions and stigma in society that prevent the elderly with
depression from receiving the care they need in terms of medication, social support, and therapy
and how does this impact the patients?” The paper will analyze researches by Scazufca et al.,
(2016); Stark et al., (2018); Wilby and Barusch, (2012), Holm et al., (2014) and Overend et al.,
(2015). The selected peer-reviewed empirical studies will help in understanding how the
stigmatization of the elderly with depression prevents them from getting adequate care.
Annotated bibliography
Holm, A. L., Lyberg, A., & Severinsson, E. (2014). Living with stigma: depressed elderly
persons’ experiences of physical health problems. Nursing research and practice, 2014.
Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2014/527920/
The article demonstrates that stigmatizing attitudes towards the elderly with depression is
a prevalent problem that has contributed to diagnostic overshadowing. The authors who are wellversed in subject areas of nursing and medicine performed at study to explore the life
experiences of depressed elderly persons who have other physical health issues. The research
journal shows that many patients struggle with emotional and physical pain since society,
including health practitioners, treat them as strangers. This is a barrier that prevents them from
talking about their mental situation; seek social support, or medical attention. With that in mind,
2
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
the article is a useful source since it illustrates significant challenges that the elderly face in their
quest for receiving help for their psychological health.
Scazufca, M., P de Paula Couto, M. C., Huang, H., Kester, R., Braga, P. E., Peluso, É. T., … E
Ribeiro, E. (2016). Public Stigma towards Older Adults with Depression: Findings from
the São Paulo-Manaus Elderly in Primary Care Study. PloS one, 11(6), e0157719.
Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4924821/
In this article, the researchers unveil that public stigma is a factor that prevents the elderly
with depression from accessing care services. They describe public stigma as the existence of
negative reactions and discrimination against the elderly with depression. The researchers
conducted a cross-sectional study to understand the mental health perceptions in the selected
setting, São Paulo and Manaus, in Brazil and how it prevented the elderly from receiving
treatment. This article is quite elaborate since the facts presented are supported by peer-reviewed
studies which enhance the credibility of the information provided. Hence, this article will give
impactful details for the research question since it shows that the perceptions of dangerousness
among the elderly with depression in communities prevent them from accessing healthcare
services.
Stark, A., Kaduszkiewicz, H., Stein, J., Maier, W., Heser, K., Weyerer, S., … Scherer, M.
(2018). A qualitative study on older primary care patients’ perspectives on depression and
its treatments – potential barriers to and opportunities for managing depression. BMC
family practice, 19(1), 2. Retrieved from
https://bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12875-017-0684-3#authorinformation
3
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
The lead author in this article who is well versed in geriatrics presents a study which
demonstrates that 17.1% of patients of 75 years and above have depression. The researchers
aimed at establishing patients’ perceptions concerning for their mental condition. Based on
qualitative research that involved semi-constructed interviews, findings revealed that these
patients had misconceptions about depression treatment. They also expressed the fear of
discrimination in their social networks if they discussed their mental illness. The findings
presented in the article are reliable since they establish factors that prevent the elderly with
depression from getting treatment. The emerging factors are adverse reactions in society
concerning the disorder and general practitioners showing little concern in considering
depression as a critical health issue.
Overend, K., Bosanquet, K., Bailey, D., Foster, D., Gascoyne, S., Lewis, H., … Chew-Graham,
C. (2015). Revealing hidden depression in older people: a qualitative study within a
randomized controlled trial. BMC family practice, 16, 142. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4617777/
Based on this research, the lead author, Overend is affiliated to Research Institute,
Primary Care and Health Sciences in the University of New York. Together with other
researchers, they demonstrate that depression is a hidden health condition among older adults.
From the randomized-controlled trial qualitative survey, the investigators discovered that
depression is a condition that is normalized with other physical ailments. With the results that are
uncovered from the research, general practitioners provide a poor prognosis of depression among
the elderly due to the negative perceptions they have concerning the disorder. Hence, such
information will be impactful in answering the stated research question, and it will also guide in
establishing the gaps in health care whereby health psychology is not taken seriously.
4
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND DEPRESSION
Wilby, M. S. W. F, Barusch A (2012) Attitudes toward Seeking Treatment for Depression
among Community Dwelling Elders in a Western City in the United States. J Depress
Anxiety, 1(114), 2167-1044. Retrieved from https://www.longdom.org/openaccess/attitudes-toward-seeking-treatment-for-depression-among-community-dwellingelders- in-a-western-city-in-the-united-states-2167-1044.1000114.pdf
According to Wilby and Barusch, untreated depression can lead to total cognitive
impairment. The article reveals that attitudinal barriers concerning this mental condition among
health providers and even patients may worsen the patients’ mental health. The authors
performed a mixed methodology study to understand the perceptions of the elderly with
depression based on the professional treatment given to them by health professionals. The
findings showed that the patients’ attitudes based on their values, cultural and religious beliefs
are factors that prevent them from seeking treatment. The article also reveals that health
professionals have the perception that depression is a normal condition among the elderly.
Hence, the article is resourceful for the projected study since it reveals attitudinal barriers that
lead to adverse effects of untreated depression.
5

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