PSY422 Saint Leo University Week 3 Treatment of Sex Offenders Paper Complete the 4 pages for the remainder of the paper created earlier. Sex offender treat
PSY422 Saint Leo University Week 3 Treatment of Sex Offenders Paper Complete the 4 pages for the remainder of the paper created earlier. Sex offender treatment was the topic. Attached is the draft of first 3 pages. Paper cannot go over 10 pages. Only need 4 more pages. Running head: TREATMENT OF SEX OFFENDERS
Treatment of Sex Offenders
Student
Institution
Date
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TREATMENT OF SEX OFFENDERS
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Introduction
Sex offenses in the country have been on the rise and most of the offenders have been
arrested, convicted and sent to jail. Of those convicted and sent to jail, there is more that needs to
be done for them before they can be allowed back into society. Most of the offenders have
mental issues that need to be addressed through various treatment options. The purpose of this
essay is to describe the treatment options that are available for sex offenders and their impact.
There are various sex offenders, male, female, and children, and their treatment varies
according to their gender and other factors (Yates, 2013). Precaution has to be taken while
analyzing this report. There is no single effective treatment of sexual offenders; they all work
differently on different people.
Cognitive Behavioral Treatment
Many psychiatrists and counselors have recommended it over the years to help offenders
reduce recidivism (Kim, Benekos, & Merlo, 2016). Sexual offenses are as a result of behavior
that has been learned, modeled, and also reinforced. Treating the same requires a specialist to
take the offender through a series of steps that can help the offender unlearn and remodel
differently. The main focus of the treatment is to alter the patterns of the offender in terms of
cognitive, behavioral among others and replacing the same with adaptive and prosaically
responding habits and attitudes.
Correctional Intervention
The treatment has been applied more to offenders by the justice system where three
things are attended emphasized. Sentencing to curb the risk, diversion by attending to the need of
the offender and supervision where the offender is supervised to ensure change. The treatment
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can be effective when the staff is carefully selected, the organization adhering to the standards
set, and also when the program has integrity.
Relapse Prevention
The model was developed in the 80s, but it is still widely used today by many
institutions. Individuals, in this case, are taught to identify a pattern of thoughts that make the
offenders want to relapse and go back to their past behavior (Polaschek & Skeem, 2018). The
effectiveness of the treatment has not been recorded yet; however, the experts argue that the best
outcome can be realized when the treatment is used together with certain medication.
Self-regulation Model
The model was developed to help address the shortcomings of the Relapse prevention
model. The treatment is based on the principles of self-regulation. The offenders are taught to set
their goals about desisting from repeating the same behavior. The therapists help the offenders to
find variations in their behavior, which might prevent them from achieving their preset goals.
Some of the goals offenders set include avoidant goals which are achieved by them avoiding
thoughts that encourage offending.
The Good Lives Model
The model is still new and is among the emerging treatments in the treatment of sexual
offenders (Yates, 2013). The model was developed to counter the shortfalls of the RNR model or
the correctional intervention model. The model helps the offenders to attain some important life
goals that are not self-centered. They are taught pro-social goals and values that are good for
society. The treatment and the goals are meant to help offenders work towards achieving their
life goals without affecting the lives of others or offending/hurting other people in the process.
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References
Kim, B., Benekos, P. J., & Merlo, A. V. (2016). Sex offender recidivism revisited: Review of
recent meta-analyses on the effects of sex offender treatment. Trauma, Violence, &
Abuse, 17(1), 105-117.
Polaschek, D. L., & Skeem, J. L. (2018). Treatment of adults and juveniles with psychopathy.
Handbook of psychopathy, 710-731.
Yates, P. M. (2013). Treatment of sexual offenders: Research, best practices, and emerging
models. International Journal of behavioral consultation and therapy, 8(3-4), 89.
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