p19 8b electricswitch is a division of harclerode products corporation 541948

P19-8B Electricswitch is a division of Harclerode Products Corporation. The division manufactures and sells an electric switch used in a wide variety of applications. During the coming year it expects to sell 200,000 units for $8 per unit. Mike Short is the division manager. He is considering producing either 200,000 or 250,000 units during the period.Other information is presented in the schedule.

Division Information for 2012

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Beginning inventory

0

Expected sales in units

200,000

Selling price per unit

$8

Variable manufacturing cost per unit

$3

Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (total)

$480,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs per unit:

Based on 200,000 units

$2.40 per unit ($480,000 + 200,000)

Based on 250,000 units

$1.92 per unit ($480,000 + 250,000)

Manufacturing cost per unit:

Based on 200,000 units

$5.40 per unit ($3 variable + $2.40 fixed)

Based on 250,000 units

$4.92 per unit ($3 variable + $1.92 fixed)

Variable selling and administrative expense

$0.50

Fixed selling and administrative expense (total)

$12,000

Instructions

(a) Prepare an absorption costing income statement, with one column showing the results if 200,000 units are produced and one column showing the results if 250,000 units are produced.

(b) Prepare a variable costing income statement, with one column showing the results if 200,000 units are produced and one column showing the results if 250,000 units are produced.

(c) Reconcile the difference in net incomes under the two approaches and explain what accounts for this difference.

(d) Discuss the relative usefulness of the variable costing income statements versus the absorption costing income statements for decision making and for evaluating the manager’s performance.

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