p19 5b the following variable costing income statements are available for american c 541945

P19-5B The following variable costing income statements are available for American Company and National Company.

American Company

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National Company

Sales

$1,000,000

$1,000,000

Variable costs

500,000

150,000

Contribution margin

500,000

850,000

Fixed costs

300,000

650,000

Net income

$200,000

$200,000

Instructions

(a) Compute the break-even point in dollars and the margin of safety ratio for each company.

(b) Compute the degree of operating leverage for each company and interpret your results.

(c) Assuming that sales revenue increases by 30%, prepare a variable costing income statement for each company.

(d) Assuming that sales revenue decreases by 30%, prepare a variable costing income statement for each company.

(e) Discuss how the cost structure of these two companies affects their operating leverage and profitability.

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