ENGL 104 Glendale Community Homelessness Barriers and Solutions Research Essay Essay Criteria and Expectations: (Final Essay) 1.Length Final draft should

ENGL 104 Glendale Community Homelessness Barriers and Solutions Research Essay Essay Criteria and Expectations: (Final Essay)

1.Length

Final draft should be a 6-8 page argument based research essay in MLA Format (double-spaced, Times New Roman, 12-font, page numbers). Works cited/Annotation pages are additional to required pages.

2. Source Requirements.

Essay must draw from and cite 6-9 sources including one of each of the following:

a) scholarly journal article b) newspaper article and/or magazine article b) excerpt/chapter from a book (other than our class texts).

Other recommended sources: reputable websites, public radio, TED talk, documentary.
Other sources may be electronic or print and taken from vetted sources on the Internet (Google Scholar, .edu, .gov etc). Personal interviews may also supplement library sources but not replace them.

3. Citations and Documenting Sources:

Cite and include quotations, paraphrases and summary from outside sources to support your argument.
In text citations and a work cited page presented in MLA format.
Annotated bibliography for each source used. Single spaced is OK.
Please note: to pass this essay, your final essay must be beyond five full pages.

FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS ASWELL!!

1) Intro and Thesis and Letter

Dear Reader Letter is included. Intro is relevant to prompt, displays thoughtful, well-expressed word choice, and is grammatically correct. The thesis sets up a discussion that is arguable, rather than factual, and is broad enough that it could support an essay. Opening also includes intro to text, author and characters the essay will focus on.

2) Development/Analysis

Essay deepens as it progresses through author’s voice, well-chosen language, and thorough analysis of source material. Essay reflects independent thought grounded in the essay topic, class discussion and close reading. Essay is grounded in a discussion of the novel and outside sources meaningful advance and support the discussion/argument rather than feeling tacked on.

3) Integration/MLA format

Essay includes well-chosen quotes, paraphrase and summary that are cited. Source material supports the thesis and further develops and deepens the essay discussion. Outside sources are introduced in the essay with two of the following: author’s name, publication and title of work. MLA in-text citations and works cited page are present and correctly formatted for type of source. Annotations are included, if required. All sources are contextualized and integrated in MLA style using signal phrases and citations. Required outside sources are included. (hint: see Purdue Owl online or Writer’s Reference of help with using and citing sources in research essays.)

4)Organization

Topic sentences support thesis and provide a sense of the paragraph’s focus; Possesses well-constructed paragraphs that fuel the argument; appropriate, clear, and smooth transitions; organization serves essay effectively.

5)Writing Quality

Ideas are expressed in clear, succinct and varied word choice. Writer’s voice and objective, persuasive tone drive the essay. Sentences are free from major grammatical errors. Language heightens and supports content. Proofreading is evident.

“Dear Reader Letter” – THIS SHOULD BE ON THE FIRST PAGE THIS IS BEFORE YOU WRITE THE ESSAY!!

Context and Instructions:

A “Dear Reader” letter offers you, the writer, a chance to reflect on your research and writing experience, and share your challenges and successes with me, your final reader.

Prompt:

Please answer and type up the following questions in letter form, and submit them with the final version of your essay, either as a separate document or as the first page of your essay.

1. What are the strengths of your rough draft? What were the problems with the draft? What if any, were the challenges you encountered while writing and conducting research?

2. Reflect on the peer review process- What in the peer review process stands out to you regarding your experience, your peers’ role, or the format of the exercise? Reflect on any successes or obstacles.

3. Where in the research or writing process did you face a problem, solve a problem or experience a breakthrough? How did you know that there was a problem and how did you try to manage or address the obstacle.

4.What is you thesis? (write this exactly as it is written in paper.) This is also a good time to do a final check- does this statement your position/ an arguable claim with rationale or reasoning attached to it.

5. If you had two more days to write this draft, where would you focus your attention?

6. What ideas, thoughts or intended actions do you hope your reader will come away with after reading your research essay? How was your mindset, worldview or knowledge based changed or evolved during this research and writing process?

THE RESEARCH PAPER DRAFT PDF IS INCLUDED!! Saroyan
Andrew Saroyan
Mitchell-Marell
English 104
5/24/2020
Homelessness in America
Introduction
Homelessness in America is an issue that has raised concern to the government of the
states and the globe as a whole. This paper is going to focus on the problem of increased
homelessness situation in America. Individuals in America, with the support of the government,
need to implement actions to solve the problem of homelessness affecting the nation (Gerrard,
Jessica, et al. 2221). Homelessness is a problem itself that results in many other issues in life;
therefore, it is an issue to be addressed with immediate effect. This paper will also outline the
major problems that lead to high rates of homelessness in America.
The effects of homelessness on individuals and the nation in general, together with the
problems faced while trying to solve the problem of homelessness, will be addressed in the
essay. So the paper will progress from the main challenge to be addressed and then proceed to
the reasons for homelessness in America. Other sections will discuss the effects of homelessness,
problems faced while addressing the issue, and eventually provide policies. The essay will, in the
end, give recommendations to solve the problem of increased homelessness in America.
THESIS: Homelessness in America has recently increased due to the impact of drug abuse and
increased unemployment levels that raise concern for finding solutions.
Saroyan
Problem Description
The United States of America has faced the problem of homelessness from way back in
the ancient ages, so it is of critical importance that the issue is dealt with. Dating back in the
colonial periods, the weak laws of Elizabeth, the queen, decided who was to stay in the nation
and who was to vanish, thereby resulting in homelessness. The first recorded case of
homelessness was in the years sixteen forties when the European colonialists were evacuating
Americans from their native homes (Gerrard, Jessica, et al. 2226). Also, as the American cities
were developing during the industrial revolution period, there was an increased number of
poverty levels often caused by mass migration into the cities.
Reasons for Homelessness in America
A research done by Victor, Tailor, and Lelinneth indicated that drug abuse might have a
significant effect in preventing someone from obtaining and retaining a place of residence. The
study was conducted and analyzed the locally available treatment admission records that outlined
the patient who needed housing assistance (Van Ry, Meredith Jean 143). Results indicated that
out of one admission or discharge of drug abuse victims, one hundred and eighty-five individuals
did not have homes and so lived in the streets. Many individuals in the United States of America
are reported to be addicts in drug abuse, therefore, resulting in an inability to afford the daily
basic needs (Van Ry, Meredith Jean 144). If someone cannot afford the necessities in life, it
means that they end up living in the streets.
Apart from drug abuse, the loss of jobs is one of the significant contributions to the
increased homelessness in America. Many people, especially black Americans, are jobless,
which means they lack any source of income to afford daily needs. Unemployment results in
high poverty levels in America, which, as a result, has forced many people to live in the streets
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just to afford life (Van Ry, Meredith Jean 154). Furthermore, sustaining families without any
source of income is difficult because there are a lot of obligations, including rent payment and
school fees required for the children. Many parents eventually just abandon their families to live
in the streets because of stress, while others move out to the streets together with their families.
Effects of Homelessness in America
Homelessness results in many health problems due to the unsafe environment in the
streets. Furthermore, homeless people have problems accessing medical services in case they are
sick. The feeling of losing a home and having the streets as the only option of a home is so
traumatic and depressive. As a result, many homeless individuals end up abusing drugs to forget
about their problems and, in the end, become drug addicts. Homeless individuals are vulnerable
to conducting illnesses and diseases such as tuberculosis, asthma, hypertension, and sexually
transmitted infections like HIV/AIDs (Van Ry Meredith Jean 167). Upon getting sick, many
homeless people often die because of getting sick and not getting medical treatment and proper
attention.
Barriers to Solving the Problem of Homelessness
Homeless people lack strong advocates to champion their rights. Those people living in
the streets with nowhere to go are often considered the minority in the society, and so no one is
willing to hear their views concerning the need for help. The government alone cannot be able to
end the problem of homelessness, but with support from the general community, it will be
possible (Vickery, Jamie 12). There are huge costs involved in forming the best strategies to
address the issue of homelessness, and the well-off members of the society in the U.S are not all
willing to offer a hand-in help in eradicating homelessness. As a result, it a great challenge for
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the government to end the increased homelessness condition in America; hence the cycle
continues.
Possible Policy Solutions to Homelessness Issue in America.
Several policy solutions can be applied by the government of America to end the problem
of homelessness. The government of America should set a minimum wage for the citizens of
America. A living wage is the minimum amount of money required by an individual to afford the
daily basic needs (Wright, Talmadge 36). The American government should also consider
constructing temporary houses for homeless people while they await relocation to permanent
dwellings. The shelters will help clear off people from the streets and at least give them hope to
live a healthy life like others.
Conclusion and Recommendation
Homelessness in America is an issue that has raised concern to the government of the
states and the globe as a whole. Homeless assistance programs and different associations are
working in networks around the nation to give cover, discover permanent homes, and link
homeless individuals to the services they require to regain stability in life. Many individuals in
the United States of America are reported to be addicts in drug abuse, therefore, resulting in the
inability to afford the daily basic needs. There are many costs associated with social funding
programs which come from taxpayers and the general community while trying to end the
homelessness problem. Policy interventions should major in addressing trauma cases by
homeless individuals. One advice for American citizens is that everyone should be willing to
help homeless individuals and also participate actively in ending the issue of homelessness in
America.
Saroyan
Works cited
Gerrard, Jessica, and David Farrugia. “The ‘lamentable sight ‘of homelessness and the society of
the spectacle.” Urban Studies 52.12 (2015): 2219-2233.
Van Ry, Meredith Jean. “Homeless families: Causes, effects, and recommendations.” (1991):
132-192.
Vickery, Jamie. “Every day is a disaster.” Understanding the challenges faced by homeless
service organizations in disaster planning and response. Natural Hazards Observer 40.2
(2015): 10-13.
Wright, Talmadge. “Resisting homelessness: Global, national, and local
solutions.” Contemporary Sociology 29.1 (2000): 27-43.

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