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Final Paper Assignment
The primary goal of your final assignment is to critically analyze the specific topic you have chosen regarding American national government.

You have been preparing for this final assignment each week by constructing an Annotated Bibliography (Week 2) and a detailed outline of the Final Paper’s main points (Week 3) in which you focused on the following

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Historical and constitutional basis for the American Government’s structure
The system of checks and balances
The various roles (e., public opinion, media, special interest groups, etc.) concerning public policy and elections
The voting system and election process.
In addition, you have read the course text and course readings, reviewed videos, and researched additional material for each week’s assignments and this paper. This week, you will put all of those outlines, readings, reviews, and research together to evaluate policymaking and government program administration into one Final Paper.

As we wrap up our course, reflect on what you have learned about the key structures, systems, roles, and processes that embody our national government. Think about the strengths and weaknesses, advantages and disadvantages, and positive and negative impacts of these aspects of our democracy. Use what you have learned so far to evaluate a specific policy of our national government and recommend ways to enhance what works and repair what is not working well. It is important that your Final Paper utilizes your previous research and assignments, including the feedback that you received from the Ashford Writing Center in Week 4. The assignment should also showcase what you have learned in the course. While your previous assignments will serve as a strong base for this assignment, it is very important that you implement feedback from your instructor and the Ashford Writing Center, as well as further expand on the material. Appropriate transitions and headings are needed to ensure a cohesive Final Paper.

The Final Paper should utilize the POL201 Final Paper templatePreview the document and be at least six pages in length (not including title page and references) and based on your previously submitted assignments. It is important to utilize APA Style Elements (Links to an external site.) headings for major sections of your paper in order to ensure that the paper is easy to follow.

Scaffold your paper around the following outline:

Title page (see Introduction to APA (Links to an external site.))
Introduction (half page) (see Introductions & Conclusions (Links to an external site.))
Describe the paper’s overall thesis.
Provide an overview of main points.
First Main Point (one to one and a half pages) describes the historical and Constitutional basis of American government’s structure and how this relates to the policy.
Describe the main point.
Support the main point with research.
Second Main Point (one to one and a half pages) explains how the policy is involved within the process of checks and balances.
Describe the main point.
Support the main point with research.
Third Main Point (one to one and a half pages) describes how the policy relates to public policy and elections and how the policy is portrayed by the media.
Describe the main point.
Support the main point with research.
Fourth Main Point (one to one and a half pages) explains how the policy impacts voting and the election process.
Describe the main point.
Support the main point with research.
Conclusion(see Introductions & Conclusions (Links to an external site.))
Review your main points.
Review your overall thesis.
References page (see Formatting Your References List (Links to an external site.))
The Final Paper Assignment

Must be at least six double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA Style (Links to an external site.) as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.).
Must include a separate title page with the following:
Title of paper
Student’s name
Course name and number
Instructor’s name
Date submitted
Must use at least eight scholarly sources in addition to the course text. A minimum of five of the resources must be from peer-reviewed scholarly sources from the Ashford University Library.
The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment.
Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Week 3 Final Research Paper Outline Worksheet

REMINDER:  Please be sure you have critically read the instructions for BOTH the Week 3 Final Paper Outline Assignment, and the Week 5 Final Research Paper.

 

Final Paper Outline

  1. Introduction

The Affordable Care Act or most commonly known as Obamacare, is a highly controversial topic and it remains so to this day. The Affordable Care Act policy went through an extensive process, along with some heavy resistance from the opposing views to get to where it is today.  President Obama was not the first president to try and tackle the healthcare crisis, nor will he be the last, as we already see with the new administration and Congress under President Trump.  The purpose of the Affordable Care Act is to make healthcare insurance available and affordable to all Americans by expanding the Medicaid program and to support healthcare delivery methods which will help lower the cost of healthcare (healthcare.gov, 2019). While these are the intentions of the Affordable Care Act, it also requires some sacrifices on others. People with high income will experience an increase in their taxes, while some would be having to pay higher premiums to adjust from insurance companies having to accept people with preexisting conditions.

 

  1. Thesis Statement

 

Despite the goal of the Affordable Care Act and the benefits that the U.S. citizens gain from this policy it had to go through many obstacles within the American politics before it was implemented. These obstacles started with the checks and balance, the public policy and election and finally the voting process.The one  controversial question everyone kept asking, is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act the right healthcare system for U.S. citizens?

 

  1. Heading for Main Point 1- Describes the historical and Constitutional basis of American Government’s structure and how this relates to the policy.

 

 

 

  1. Subheading 1– Private markets attempt to work toward universal health care, which the free market made it improbable ( Skidmore, M.J., 2011).
  2. Subheading 2– The state challenges the Affordable Care Act constitutional basis , such as the individual mandate on the Medicaid Expansion ( Blake, V., 2012).
  3. Subheading 3- The fight of the democratic party for the Affordable Care Act to provide meaningful regulation towards the health insurance industry ( Skidmore, M. J., 2011).

This is where you will outline this point, and include the APA in-text citation when you are incorporating your research information.

 

  1. Heading for Main Point 2 – Explains how the policy is involved within the process of checks and balances.

 

 

  1. Subheading 1– In March 2010, Patient protection and Affordable Care Act had a major legislative achievement of the 111th Congress. Though the 2010 bill shows similarities to President Bill Clinton’s attempt of reforming healthcare in 1993-1994, he had it mandating that employers cover their employees or pay a tax. The center strategy of President Barack Obama’s reform, in contrast, relies on an individual mandate introduction obligation to purchase insurance (Beaussier, 2012).
  2. Subheading 2– Donald Trump has been known as a strong fisted President and the American system of check and balances in the end had a good chance of containing him. Failure of the Republican attempt to repeal Barack Obama’s Affordable Care Act shows how difficult it is to make any kind of change to political action (Fukuyama, 2017).

 

  1. Heading for Main Point 3 – Describes how the policy relates to public policy and elections and how the policy is portrayed by the media.

 

  1. Subheading 1– Trump believes the individual mandate must be repealed.  President Bill Clinton supports the public option on Medicare to increase the pooling or mixing the risk while Trump desires to reduce the barrier to the  interstate sale of health insurance can in theory raise competition (Gardner, 2016). In the end the entire success of the Affordable Care Act will not only depend on how many people have coverage, but whether the coverage is actually affordable.

 

  1. Subheading 2– All policies have both pros and cons. One of the biggest selling points of Obamacare, besides being able to keep your current insurance policy was the policy to require insurance carriers to not be able to cancel or decline coverage based on pre-existing conditions. The inclusion of these policies and promises helped to make Obamacare more popular with the American people and helped it to be passed. The battle between political parties, between federal and state governments when it comes to public policy have huge impacts on how the media covers such policy decisions and in how the public view the election of their representatives. Promises are made but rarely kept or followed through on.
  2. Subheading 3- A survey has shown evidence that the public was oblivious to explicit technicalities of the Affordable Care Act before the law came into play. (Fowler et al., 2017)

 

  1. Heading for Main Point 4 – Explains how the policy impacts voting and the election process.

 

  1. Subheading 1– Obama’s administration continued releasing reports of increased numbers in the Obamacare sign-ups. The 2010 health law excluded illegal immigrants but extended benefit to certain legal immigrants (Reiboldt, 2014).

 

  1. Subheading 2– The Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid expansion increase a participation of voter turnout (Newkirk, 2017)

 

 

  1. Conclusion: The battle for the implementation of the Affordable Care Act to the public has come a long way. Many of those who do not have and could not afford to acquire costly healthcare insurance from the free market before, are now covered and insured because of the expansion of the Medicaid program under the ACA. The Obama administration truly made great efforts in order to get this policy approved. Before the approval, the ACA went through all the three branches of the government. It was first proposed by the President, then it was heavily examined, debated, and thoroughly discussed at the Congress, and finally, it was handled by the courts. In addition, the ACA also went through the media and public scrutiny. The American nation was divided in their views concerning this policy, even to this day. Lastly, the data of the voting and election process shows some connection to the healthcare reform.

 

 

 

Reference List

Affordable Care Act (ACA) – HealthCare.gov Glossary. (n.d.). Retrieved from

https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/affordable-care-act/

 

Beaussier, A (2012) the patient protection and affordable care act: The victory or

unorthodox lawmaking. Journal of health politics, policy and law 37(5) 743-778

 

Fowler, E. F., Baum, L. M., Barry, C. L., Niederdeppe, J., & Gollust, S. E. (2017). Media Messages and Perceptions of the Affordable Care Act during the Early Phase of Implementation. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 42(1). Retrieved from  http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=64fe73f1-e7a1-4c08-8431-125b5c5a5124%40sdc-v-sessmgr02

 

Fukuyama, F (2017) Trump a Dictator? He can’t even repeal Obama care. We just got hard proof that American check and balances are still working

 

Gardner, D (2016) Election 2016: Where are we with the affordable care act? 34(5) 251-

253

Starr, P (2012) Obamacare: The media, policy, and impact Retrieve from:

Blogg.yalebook.com/2012/06/28/Obamacare-the-media-policy-and-impact

 

Gollust, S. E., Baum, L. M., Niederdeppe, J., Barry, C. L., & Fowler, E. F. (2017). Local Television News Coverage of the Affordable Care Act: Emphasizing Politics Over Consumer Information. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5388939/.

 

Hollingsworth A, Soni A, Carroll AE, Cawley J, Simon K (2019) Gains in health insurance coverage explain variation in Democratic vote share in the 2008-2016 presidential elections. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=efafcd52-8e2d-4082-8aab-ea29cb5294e7%40sdc-v-sessmgr

 

Newkirk II, Vann R.,  (2017, April 18).  How Does Obamacare Affect Political Participation? Retrieved from https://amp.theatlantic.com/amp/article/523323/

 

Oberlander, J. (2016). Implementing the Affordable Care Act: The Promise and Limits of Health Care Reform. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 41(4). Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=959e8f0c-dab8-4109-84cb-6fa2992691d4%40sessionmgr103

 

Roland, J. (2019, August 16). The Pros and Cons of Obamacare. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/consumer-healthcare-guide/pros-and-cons-obamacare

 

Skidmore, M. J. (2011). The History and Politics of Health Care in America: From the Progressive Era to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Poverty & Public Policy, 3(1), 1–11. Retrieved from https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.2202/1944-2858.1156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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